A Select Bibliography on Debate
Theory
Steve Hunt, Lewis & Clark College, May, l997
I. Overview of Key Debate Theory Resources
Top Ten Sources for Debate Theory
It is very difficult to get a comprehensive vision of debate theory
because the sources are difficult to find. There are a wide variety of
forensics organizations separately publishing debate materials. Most debate
materials are not well indexed or indexed at all.
#l Argument and Advocacy formerly Journal of the American
Forensic Association
#2 Books on argumentation and debate
#3 Contemporary Argumentation & Debate: The Journal of the Cross
Examination Debate Association formerly CEDA Yearbook
#4 Thomas, David A. and Hart, eds. Advanced Debate: Readings in Theory
, Practice, and Teaching. 4th ed. Lincolnwood, IL.: National Textbook Co.,
#5 National Federation of State High School Associations 11724 NW Plaza
Circle Kansas City, MO 64l95
816-464-5400 http://www.nfshsa.org
a. Pamphlets on debate theory
b. Forensic Educator
c. Other debate materials
#6 The Forensic of PKD
#7 Speaker and Gavel of DSR-TKA
#8 SCA/AFA Conferences on Argumentation There have been 9 conferences
every 2 years starting in l979.
#9 National Forensic Journal of NFA
#10 Debaters Research Guide a handbook published annually by Wake
Forest University. Usually the first thirty or so pages are devoted to
theoretical issues in debate.
Important Other Sources
Championship Debate Enterprises PO Box Z Taos, New Mexico. 8757l. Publishes
books on high school debate.
National Textbook Corporation 4255 West Touhy Ave. Lincolnwood,
Illinois.60646. Probably the biggest publisher of high school debate materials.
Griffin Research Berkeley, CA. Used to publish debate theory booklets.
American Forensics Association Executive Secretary James W Pratt Box 256
River Falls, WI 54033. ChampionshipDebates and Speeches annual national
final transcripts of final rounds NDT, CEDA, etc. This is the parent
organization for Argument and Advocacy.
National Forensics League PO Box 38 James Copeland Executive Secretary
Ripon , WI 5497l. publishes The Rostrum and NFL Journal
Debate Issues. This publication used to have articles on debate
theory for high school folks.
The Southern Journal of Forensics Jack E Rogers The University of
Texas at Tyler
Philosophy and Rhetoric
II. Bibliographies
Bartanen, Michael."Works Cited."Teaching and DirectingForensics.
Scottsdale, AZ.: Gorsuch Scarisbrick Publishers, l994. Pp. l79-l84.
______ and David Frank."Select Bibliography: Scholarly Materials on
Value Theory and Value Argument."NonpolicyDebate, 2nd ed.
Scottsdale, AZ.: Gorsuch Scarisbrick Publishers, l994. Pp. 5l-53.
Berube, David . Non-Policy Debating. Lanham, Maryland: University Press
of America Inc., l994. Pp 35l-370.
Brownlee, Don, Johnson, Julia, and Buckley, Mike."
A Bibliometric Analysis of the CEDA Yearbook. CEDAYearbook (l99l):
l08-20.
Brownlee, Don. Coaching Debate and Forensics( annotated bibliography)..
Annandale, VA.: SCA, l988.
Church, Russell T"A bibliography for argumentation and debate for
75-76, 77-78, and 79 in various editions JAFA.
______ and David C Buckley."Argumentation and Debating
Propositions of Value: A Bibliography."JAFA l9 (Spring, l983):
239-250.
Conklin, Forrest. A bibliography for argumentation and debate annually JAFA
l968-l973.
Cureton, Robert D"A bibliography for argumentation and debate
annually JAFA l972-l974.
Dean, Kevin."Index of Titles National Forensic Journal:
l983-l992."National Forensic Journal X #2 (Fall, l992): l55-l64.
Hansen, Hans V."An Informal Logic Bibliography."Informal
Logic XII #3 (Fall, l990): l55-l83.
Hunt, Steven B."A Select Partially Annotated Bibliography for
Directing Forensics: Teaching , Coaching, and Judging Debate and Individual
Events."8l #2 The Forensic (Winter, l996): l-40.
Jensen, J. Vernon."Bibliography on Argumentation."Rhetoric
Society Quarterly l9 (l989): 7l-8l.
Johnson, Ralph H. and J. Anthony Blair."A bibliography of recent
work in informal logic."Informal Logic: The First International Symposium.
Eds. J. Anthony Blair and Ralph H. Johnson. Inverness, CA.: Edgepress, l980.
Pp. l63-l72.
Kay, Jack and Walter Ulrich. A Bibliography on Debate Theory and
Individual Events , Vol. I. Kansas City, MO.: National Federation of State
High School Associations, l985.
Kruger, Arthur N. Argumentation and Debate: A ClassifiedBibliography,
2nd ed. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, Inc., l975. If you want to find
materials on debate theory from the 40's, 50's, 60's , to the early 70's , THIS
IS YOUR SOURCE.
Madsen, Arnie, DeVore Celesete, and Bruce Wickelgren. A Bibliography
on Debate Theory and Individual Events, Vol. II. Kansas City, MO.: National
Federation of State High School Associations, l995.
Pfau, Michael, David Thomas, and Walter Ulrich. Debate and Argument: A
Systems Approach to Advocacy. Glenview, IL.: Scott, Foresman and Company,
l987. Pp. 3l3-323.
Sproule, J. Michael."The roots of American argumentation theory: A
review of landmark works, l878-l932."JAFA 23 (Fall, l986): ll0-ll5.
Steadman, Clarence."An Index to The Forensic l9l5-l990 The
Forensic 75 #4 (Summer, l990): l-30.
Towne, Ralph, Robert M Smith, and Thomas Harris."Recommended Debate
Texts and Handbooks: A Survey"XI #3 Speaker and Gavel (Jan. l974):
52-54.
Trapp, Robert and Janice Schuetz, eds."Bibliography"Perspectives
on Argumentation: Essays in Honor of Wayne Brockriede. Prospect Heights,
IL: Waveland Press, l990. Pp. 3l5-338.
Ulrich, Walter, Jack Kay, and Joyce Carey. A Bibliography on Debate
Theory and Individual Events. Kansas City, MO: National Federation of State
High School Associations, l988.
Wood, Roy V. and Lynn Goodnight."Bibliography."StrategicDebate,
4th ed. Lincolnwood, IL.: National Textbook Corporation, l99l. Pp. 311-313.
III. Values of Debate
Aden, Roger."Reconsidering the Laboratory Metaphor: Forensics as a Liberal
Art."National Forensic Journal IX (Fall, l991): 97-108.
Bartanen, Michael."The Educational Benefits of Forensics"In Teaching
and Directing Forensics. Scottsdale, AZ: Gorsuch Scarisbrick, l994. Pp.
3-5.
Bennett, William H."The Role of Debate in Speech
Communication." Communication Education (Nov., l972): 281-288.
Bradley, Bert E., Jr."Debate: A Practical Training for Gifted
Students."The Speech Teacher VII (March, l959): l34-l38.
Brockriede, Wayne."College Debate and the Reality Gap."Speaker
and Gavel VII #3 (March, l970): 71-76.
______."The Contemporary Renaissance in the Study of Argument."Argument
in Transition: Proceedings of the Third Summer Conference on Argumentation.
Eds David Zarefsky, Malcolm O. Sillars, and Jack Rhodes. Annandale, VA.: SCA,
l983. PP. l7-26.
Chandler, Robert C. and Jeffrey Hobbs."The Benefits of
Intercollegiate Policy Debate Training to Various Professions."Argument
in Controversy: Proceedings of the Seventh SCA/AFA Çonference on Argumentation.
Ed Donn Parson. Annandale, VA.: SCA, l99l. Pp. 388-390.
Clark, Ruth Anne and Jesse G. Delia."Topoi"and rhetorical
competence."Quarterly Journal of Speech 65 #2 (April l979):
187-206.
Clevenger, Theodore."Toward a Point of View for Contest
Debate."Central States Speech Journal (Autumn l960): 21-26.
Colbert, Kent."The Effects of Debate Participation on
Argumentativeness and Verbal Aggression."CommunicationEducation 42
#3 (July l993): 206-214.
______"Replicating the Effects of Debate Participation on
Argumentativenss and Verbal Aggression."The Forensic 79 #3 (Spring
l994): l-l3.
______ and Thompson Biggers."Why Should We Support Debate."JAFA
2l #3 (Spring l985): 237-240.
DeLancey, Charles A."The Values of Forensics Activities to Speech
Communication Programs in Liberal Arts Colleges."Association for
Communication Administration Bulletin (Jan l984): 56-57.
Douglas, Donald."Toward a Philosophy of Forensic
Education."JAFA 8 (Summer, l97l): 36-4l.
Dowling, Ralph."Arguers as Lovers: Implications for Forensics."Communication
Education 32 (April l983): 237-24l.
Farrell, Thomas B."The tradition of rhetoric and the Philosophy of
Communication."Communication 7 #2 (l983): l5l-l80.
Freeley, Austin J."An Anthology of Commentary on Debate."The
Speech Teacher l0 (Jan l96l): 44-47.
Goodnight, G. Thomas."The Re-Union of Argumentation and Debate
Theory."Dimensions of Argument: Proceedings of the Second Summer
Conference on Argumentation. Ed. George Ziegelmueller and Jack Rhodes.
Annandale, VA: SCA, l98l. Pp. 4l5-432.
Heymann, Philip and Jody Heymann."The fate of public debate in the
U.S."Harvard Journal of Legislation 33 (Summer, l996): 511-526.
Hill, Bill."Intercollegiate Debate: Why Do Students Bother?"Southern
Speech Communication Journal 48 (Fall l982): 77-88.
Hobbs, Jeffrey Dale and Robert C. Chandler."The Perceived Benefits
of Policy Debate Training in Various Professions."Speaker and Gavel
28 ( 1991 ): 4-6.
Hollihan, Thomas and Patricia Riley."Academic Debate and Democracy:
A Clash of Ideologies."Argument and Critical Practices: Proceedings of
the Fifth SCA/AFA Conference onArgumentation. Ed J. W. Wenzel. Annandale,
VA.: SCA, l987. Pp. 399-404.
Hunt, Steven B."The Values of Forensics Participation."Intercollegiate
Forensics. Ed. T.C. Winebrenner. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall Hunt, l994. Pp.
l-l9.
Jones, Kevin T."Cerebral Gymnastics l0l: Why Do Debaters
Debate."CEDA Yearbook l5 (l994): 65-75.
Kay, Jack."Rapprochement of World 1 and World 2: Discovering the Ties
Between Practical Discourse and Forensics."Argument in Transition:
Proceedings of the Third Summer Conference on Argumentation. Eds. David
Zarefsky, Malcolm O. Sillars, and Jack Rhodes. Annandale, VA.: SCA, l983. Pp.
927-937.
Kruger, Arthur."Debate and Speech Communication."Southern
Communication Journal (Spring, l974): 233-240.
Kully, Robert D."Forensics and the Speech Communication Discipline:
Analysis of an Estrangement."JAFA 8 (Spring, l972): 192-199.
Leeper, Karla and Dale Herbeck."Policy debate as a laboratory for
teaching argument skills."Forensic Educator 6 (l99l/92): 23-28.
Littlefield, Robert S."An Assessment of University Administrators:
Do They Value Competitive Debate and I.E. Programs."National Forensic
Journal 9 #2 (Fall, l99l): 87-96.
Matlon, Ron and Lucy M. Keele."A Survey of Participants in the
National Debate Tournament, l947-l980."JAFA XX (Spring, l984): l94-205.
McBath, James."Rationale for Forensics." American Forensics
in Perspective: Papers from the Second National Conference on Forensics. Ed
Donn Parson. Annandale, VA.: SCA, l984. Pp. 5-ll.
McCough, M."Pull It Across Your Flow."The New Republic (Oct.
l0, l988): l7-l9.
McGlone, Edward L."The Behavioral Effects of Forensics
Participation."JAFA l0 (Winter, l974): 140-146.
McGuckin, Henry E., Jr."Forensics in the Liberal Education."
Western Journal of Speech Communication (Spring, l970): 133-138.
Morello, John T."Intercollegiate Debate: Proposals for a Struggling
Activity."Speaker and Gavel l7 #2 (Winter, l980): 103-107.
National Forensics League. Golden Anniversary TournamentBooklet.
Ripon, WI: National Forensics League, l980. Great comments on values of debate
from former NFL participants.
Nobles, W. Scott."Tournament debating and rhetoric."Western
Journal of Speech Communication 22(Fall, l958): 206-2l0.
Norton, Larry."Nature and Benefits of Academic Debate."Introduction
to Debate. Eds. Carolyn Keefe, Thomas B. Harte, and Larry E. Norton. N.Y.:
Macmillan, l982. Pp. 24-40.
Pearce, W. Barnett."Forensics and Speech Communication."Association
for Communication Administration Bulletin (April, l974): 26-32.
Rieke, Richard D."A Philosophy of Forensics."In Directing
Forensics: Debate and Contest Speaking. Ed. Don F. Faules and Richard
Rieke. Scranton, PA.: International Textbook Co., l968. Pp. 33-78. ** Excellent
statement on values of forensics with proper pedagogy. **
Ritter, Kurt."Debate and a Liberal Arts Education: The Forensics
Program at the U. of Illinois."Speaker and Gavel l4 #4 (Summer,
l977): 72-84.
______"Debate as an Instrument for Democracy"Speakerand
Gavel 8#3 (Spring, l976): 41-43.
Rohrer, Dan M."Debate as a Liberal Art."Advanced Debate:
Readings in Theory, Practice, and Teaching, 3rd edition. Eds. David A.
Thomas and Jack Hart. Lincolnwood, IL.: National Textbook Co., l987. Pp. 7-14.
Rowland, Robert and Scott Deatherage."The Crisis in Policy
Debate."JAFA 24 (Spring, l988): 246-250.
______"A Defense of Rational Argument."Philosophy
andRhetoric 28 #4 (l995): 350-364.
______."The Practical Pedagogical Function of Academic Debate."Contemporary
Argumentation and Debate l6 (l995): 98-108.
_______ and John E. Fritch."The Relationship Between Debate and
Argumentation Theory."Spheres of Argument: Proceedings of the Sixth SCA/AFA
Conference on Argumentation. Bruce E Gronbeck, ed. Annandale, VA.: SCA,
l989. Pp. 457-463
Sellnow, Deanna."Justifying Forensics Programs to
Administrators."National Forensic Journal XI (Winter, l994): l-l4.
Semlack, William and Donald C. Shields."The effects of debate
training on students participating in the Bicentennial Youth Debates."JAFA
13 (Spring, l977): 192-196.
Thomas, David A."Forensics Shock: Making forensics relevant to
tomorrow's higher education."Speech Teacher XIII (Sept., l974):
235-24l.
Trapp, Robert."The Need for an Argumentative Perspective in Academic
Debate."CEDA Yearbook l4 (l993): 23-33.
Treadaway, Glenda."A Pedagogical Rationale for Re-Establishing
Complementary Debate and Individual Events Programs."Proceedings from
the Pi Kappa Delta Development Conference: Re-Formulating Forensics for the New
Century. Ed. Scott Jensen. Lake Charles, LA.: McNeese State University,
l995. Pp. 17-24.
Windes, R.R., Jr."Competitive Debating, The Speech Program, The
Individual, and Society."Speech Teacher IX (March. l960): 99-l08.
Winebrenner, T.C ."Reaffirming the Role of Argumentation Theory in
Academic Debate."The Forensic 79 #2 (Winter, l994): l-9.
Zarefsky, David."Keynote Address."Dialogue in the Forensic
Community: Proceedings of the Conference on ForensicEducation. Eds. Jack
Kay and Julie Lee. Kansas City, MO: National Federation of State High School
Associations, l990.
IV. Debate and Critical Thinking
Beckman , V. An investigation of their contributions to critical thinking made
by courses in argumentation and discussion in selected colleges. Unpublished
PH.D. dissertation. University of Minnesota, l955.
Blair, J. Anthony"Teaching argument in critical thinking."The
Community College Humanities Review 5 (l984): 19-30.
Brembeck, W. The effects of a course in argumentation on critical
thinking. Speech Monographs l6 (l949): l72-l89.
Colbert, Kent."Enhancing critical thinking ability through academic
debate."Contemporary Argumentation and Debate l6( l995): 52-72.
______."The Effects of CEDA and NDT Debate Training on Critical
Thinking Ability."JAFA 23 #4 (Spring, l987): 194-20l.
______."The Debate Critical Thinking Relationship: Isolating the
Effects of Self-Selection"Paper SCA l996.
Cross, G. The effects of belief systems and the amount of debate
experience on the acquisition of critical thinking. Unpublished Ph.D.
dissertation, University of Utah, l97l.
Follert, V. and Kent Colbert. An analysis of the research concerning
debate training and critical thinking improvements. ERIC Document Reproduction
Service # ED 238 058, l983.
Frank, D. Teaching high school speech to improve critical thinking. The
Speech Teacher l8 (l969): 296-302.
Greenstreet, Robert."Academic debating and critical thinking: A Look
at the evidence."National Forensic Journal ll (l993): 13-28.
Gruner, Charles, Richard Huseman, and James Luck."Debating Ability,
Critical Thinking Ability, and Authoritarianism."Speaker and Gavel
8#3 (March, l97l): 63-65.
Hill, Bill."The value of competitive debate as a vehicle for
promoting development of critical thinking ability."CEDAYearbook l4
(l993): 1-22.
Huseman, Richard, Glenn Ware, and Charles Gruner."Critical thinking,
reflective thinking, and the ability to organize ideas: A multi-variate
approach."JAFA 9 (Summer, l972): 261-265.
Jackson, Ted. The effects of intercollegiate debating on critical
thinking. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, U of Wisconsin, l96l.
Katula, R and C. Martin. Teaching critical thinking in the speech
communication classroom."Communication Education 33 (l984):
l60-l67.
Perella, Jack The Debate Method of Critical Thinking. Dubuque,
Iowa: Kendall Hunt, l983.
Powell, Robert G."Critical thinking and speech communication: Our
critical strategies are warranted NOT!."Journal of Applied Communication
Research 20 #3 (August, l992): 342-347.
Sanders, Judith, Richard Wiseman, and Robert Gass."Does teaching
argumentation facilitate students' critical thinking?"Communication
Reports 7 #l (Winter, l994): 27-35.
Whalen, Shawn. Intercollegiate debate as a co-curricular activity:
Effects on critical thinking skills Arguments in Controversy: Proceedings of
the Seventh SCA/AFA Conference on Argumentation. Donn Parson, ed.
Annandale, VA.: SCA, l99l. Pp. 391-397.
V. Books on Argumentation and Debate
Adler, Mortimer. Dialectic. N.Y .: Harcourt, Brace & Co., l929.
Anderson, Jerry M. and Paul J. Dovre, eds. Readings in Argumentation.
Boston: Allyn & Bacon, l968.
Bartanen, Michael and David Frank. Nonpolicy Debate, 2nd ed.
Scottsdale, AZ.: Gorsuch Scarisbrick, l994.
______.Teaching and Directing Forensics. Scottsdale, AZ.: Gorsuch
Scarisbrick, l994.
Bennett, William. Beginning Debate. Taos, N.M.: Championship
Debate Enterprises.
______. Debate Judging. Taos, N.M.: Championship Debate
Enterprises.
______. Pragmatic Debate. 4th ed. Taos, N.M.: Championship Debate
Enterprises.
Benoit, William, Dale Hample, and Pam Benoit, eds. Readings in
Argumentation. N.Y.: Foris Publishing, l992.
Berube, David. Nonpolicy Debating. University Press of America,
l993.
Branham, Robert James. Debate and Critical Analysis.:The Harmony of
Conflict. Hillsdale, N.Y.: Lawrence Erlbaum, l99l.
______. The New Debate: Readings in Contemporary Debate Theory.
Washington, D.C.: l975.
Campbell, Cole. Competitive Debate. Chapel Hill, N.C.: Information
Research Associates, l974.
Capp, Glenn R. and Thelma Capp. Principles ofArgumentation and Debate.
Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, l965.
Corcoran, Joseph. An Introduction to Non-Policy Debating. Dubuque,
Iowa: Kendall Hunt Publishing Co., l988.
Cox, J. Robert, Malcolm O Sillars, and Gregg B. Walkers, eds. Argument
and Social Practice: Proceedings of the Fourth SCA/AFA Conference on
Argumentation. Annandale, VA.: SCA, l985.
Ehninger, Douglas and Wayne Brockriede. Decision by Debate, 2nd
ed. N.Y.: Harper & Row, l978.
Ericson, J.M. and J.J. Murphy. with Bud Zeuschner. The Debater's
Guide, revised ed. Carbondale, IL.: Southern Illinois Press, l987.
Fadely, Dean. Advocacy: The Essentials of Argumentationand Debate.
Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall Hunt, l994.
Faules, Don F. , Richard Rieke, and Jack Rhodes. Directing Forensics:
Contest and Debate Speaking, 2nd ed. Denver, Co.: Morton Publishing
Company, l976. This is by far the best book on directing forensics but is
unfortunately out of print.
Foster, William T. Argumentation and Debating. Boston: Houghton
Mifflin , l932 reprint of original l908 classic.
Freeley, Austin J. Argumentation and Debate: Critical Thinking for Reasoned
Decision Making., 9th ed. Belmont, Ca.: Wadsworth Publishing, l996.
Probably used in more college debate classes than any other text from l970's to
today.
Goodnight, Lynn. Getting Started in Debate. Lincolnwood, IL.:
National Textbook Co., l987.
Gronbeck, Bruce E. ed. Spheres of Argument: Proceedings of the Sixth
SCA/AFA Conference on Argumentation. Annandale, VA.: SCA, l989.
Hanson, Jim. NTC's Dictionary of Debate. Lincolnwood, IL.:
National Textbook Co., l990. It now needs updating but still the best place to
find basic debate terminology.
Hensley, Dana and Diana Prentice. Mastering CompetitiveDebate, 4th
ed. Caldwell, ID.: Clark Publishing Co., l994. The best book for high school
beginners along with Lynn Goodnight's Getting Started in Debate.
Hollihan, Thomas A. and Kevin Baaske. Arguments and Arguing: The
Products and Process of Human DecisionMaking. N.Y.: St Martin's Press,
l994.
Jackson, Sally, ed. Argumentation and Values: Proceedings of the Ninth
SCA/AFA Conference on Argumentation. Annandale, VA.: SCA, l995.
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric, 5th ed. Belmont,
CA.: Wadsworth, l988.
Kay, Jack, ed. Dialogue in the Forensics Community: Proceedings of the
Conference on Forensic Education, Dec., l989. Kansas City, MO.: National
Federation of State High School Associations, l990.
Kemp, Robert L. Assignment: Directing the School's Forensic Program.
Clayton, MO.: The Alan Co., l985.
Kleinau, Marvin D and Richard Hunsaker. A Guide to Coaching and
Judging Contemporary Debate. St. Louis, Mo: Springboards, Inc., l98l.
Klopf, Donald. W. Coaching and Directing Forensics. Skokie, IL:
National Textbook Co., l982.
McBath, James. ed. Forensics as Communication: The Argumentative
Perspective. Skokie, IL.: National Textbook Co., l975.*** This is the first
and best forensics development conference. This text is critical to developing
a sound debate coaching philosophy. ***
Makau, Josina M. Reasoning and Communication: Thinking Critically about
Arguments. Belmont, CA.: Wadsworth, l990.
McKerrow, Ramie, ed. Argument and the Postmodern Challenge:
Proceedings of the Eighth SCA/AFA Conferenceon Argumentation. Annandale,
VA.: SCA, l993.
McPeak, J. Teaching Critical Thinking: Dialogue andDialectic.
N.Y.: Routledge, l990.
MacRae, Duncan. Policy Indicators: Links Between Social Science and
Public Debate. Winston-Salem, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press,
l985.
Parella, Jack. The Debate Method of Critical Thinking. Dubuque,
Iowa: Randall Hunt, l986.
Parson, Donn, ed. American Forensics in Perspective: Papers form the
Second National Conference on Forensics. Annandale, VA. SCA, l984.
______, ed. Argument in Controversy: Proceedings of the Seventh
SCA/AFA Conference on Argumentation. Annandale, VA.: SCA, l991.
Paterno, Jim. Building Cathedrals: A Debate Coaches Resource.
Taos, N.M.: Championship Debate Enterprises.
Patterson, J.W. and David Zarefsky. Contemporary Debate. Boston,
MA.: Houghton Mifflin, l98l.
Perelman, Chaim and L Obrechts-Tyteca. The New Rhetoric: A Treatise on
Argumentation. Translated by John Wilkinson and Purcell Weaver. Notre Dame,
IN: University of Notre Dame Press, l969. ***This and Toulmin's Uses of
Argument should be familiar to all debate coaches.***
Pfau, Michael, David A. Thomas, and Walter Ulrich. Debate and
Argument: A Systems Approach to Advocacy. Glenview, IL.: Scott, Foresman,
& Co., l987.
Reinard, John. Foundations of Argument: Effective Communication for
Critical Thinking. Dubuque, Iowa: Brown and Benchmark, l99l.
Rhodes, Jack and Sara Newell, eds. Proceedings of the Summer
Conference on Argumentation. Annandale, VA.: SCA, l980.
Rieke, Richard D. and Malcolm O. Sillars. Argumentation and the
Decision Making Process, 4th ed. Addison Wesley, l996.
Roden, Sally, ed. Commitment to Forensic Education: The Challenge to the
Twenty-First Century: Proceedings of the l99l PKD Professional Development
Conference. University of Central Arkansas, l99l.
Summers, Whan, and Rousse. How to Debate. NY: H.W. Wilson Co.
Thomas, David. and John Hart. Advanced Debate: Readings in Theory,
Practice, and Teaching, 4th ed. Lincolnwood, IL.: National Textbook Co.,
l992.
_____, and Stephen Wood, eds. CEDA Twentieth Anniversary Assessment
Conference Proceedings. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall Hunt, l993.
Thompson, Wayne. Modern Argumentation and Debate: Principles and
Practices. N.Y.: Harper and Row, l97l.
Toulmin, Stephen. The Uses of Argument. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, l958.
Ulrich, Walter. Judging Academic Debate. Lincolnwood, IL>:
National Textbook Co., l986.
Warnick, Barbara and Edward S. Inch. Critical Thinking and
Communication: The Use of Reason in Argument, 2nd ed. N.Y.: Macmillan
Publishing Co., l994.
Weiss, Robert O. Public Argument. N.Y.: University Press of
America, l994.
Wenzel, Joseph, ed. Argument and Critical Practices: Proceedings of
the Fifth SCA/AFA Conference onArgumentation. Annandale, VA.: SCA, l987.
Williams, David and Michael Hazen, eds. Argumentation Theory and the
Rhetoric of Assent. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University Press, l990.
Winebrenner, T.C., ed. Intercollegiate Forensics. Dubuque, Iowa:
Kendall Hunt, l994.
Winkler, Carol, William Newman, and David Birdsell. Lines of Argument:
Core Volume. Lines of Argument: Policy Argument and Lines of Argument: Values
Argument. Dubuque, Iowa: Brown and Benchmark, l993.
Wood, Roy V. and Lynn Goodnight. Strategic Debate, 5th ed.
Lincolnwood, IL.: National Textbook, 1994.
Young, Marilyn. Coaching Debate. Clayton, MO.: Alan Co., l975.
Young, Richard. Debate Coaches Handbook. Portland, Maine: J. Weston
Walsh, Publisher, l973.
______Debate Coaches Guide. Hutchinson, KS: Hutchinson Research
Association PO Box 2639, Hutchinson, KS 67504. l990.
Zarefsky, David, Malcolm O. Sillars, and Jack Rhodes, eds. Argument in
Transition: Proceedings of the Third Summer Conference on Argumentation.
Annandale, VA.: SCA, l983.
Ziegelmueller, George and Jack Rhodes, eds. Dimensions of Argument:
Proceedings of the Second Summer Conferenceon Argumentation. Annandale,
VA.: SCA, l98l.
______ and Jack Kay. Argumentation: Inquiry and Advocacy, 3rd ed.
Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon, l997.
VI. Argumentation and Debate Courses
Benoit, William L and Vincent F Follert."Graduate Courses in Argumentation
Theory." Communication Education 35 (Jan., l986): 61-66.
Dovre, Paul J."The Basic Course in Argumentation: A
Prospectus."Central States Speech Journal 22 (Winter, l97l):
236-24l.
Makau, Josina."Adapting the Judicial Model of Reasoning to the Basic
Argumentation and Debate Course."Communication Education 34 (July,
l985): 227-234.
______"Revisioning the Argumentation Course."Women'sStudies
in Communication l5 (Fall, l992): 79-92.
McLain, Thomas B."Secondary School Debate Pedagogy."JAFA 25
(Spring, l989): 203-204.
"Teaching Argumentation."In Argument and Social Practice: Proceedings
of the Fourth SCA/AFA Conference onArgumentation. Eds J. Robert Cox,
Malcolm O Sillars, and Gregg B. Walker. Annandale, VA.: SCA, l985 Pp. 862-885.
Warnick, Barbara."The Argumentation and Debate Course in the
l980's."Speaker and Gavel l7 #4 (Summer, l980): l55-l6l.
VII. Prima Facie Cases and Stock Issues
Giffin, Kim and Kenneth Magill."Stock Issues in Tournament Debates."Central
States Speech Journal (Autumn, l960): 27-32.
Herlitz, Georg Nils."The meaning of the term"prima facie."Louisiana
Law Review 55 #2 (Nov., l994): 391-408.
McCroskey, James and Leon R. Camp."A Study of Stock Issues Judging
Criteria and Decisions in Debate."Southern States Communication Journal
(Winter, l964): l58-l68.
Scott, Robert."On the Meaning of the Term"Prima Facie"in
Argumentation."Central States Speech Journal (Autumn, l960): 33-37.
Tuman, Joseph S."Getting to First Base: Prima Facie Arguments for
Propositions of Value."JAFA 24 #2 (FAll, l987): 84-94.
Young, Gregory and Paul Gaske."On Prima facie Value Argumentation:
The Policy Implications Affirmative."CEDAYearbook (l984): 24-30.
VIII. Presumption and the Burden of Proof
Brydon, Steven R."Presumption in Non-Policy Debate: In search of a
paradigm."JAFA 23 #2 (Summer, l986): l5-22.
Burnett, Nicholas."Archbishop Whately and the Concept of
Presumption: Lessons for Non-Policy Debate."CEDAYearbook 12 (l992):
37-43.
Cronkhite, Gary."The Locus of Presumption."Central
StatesSpeech Journal l7 (Nov., l966): 270-276.
Hill, Bill."An Evolving Model of Presumption for Non-Policy
Debate."CEDA Yearbook l5 (l994): 43-64.
______"Toward a Holistic Model of Presumption in Non-Policy
Debate."CEDA Yearbook 10 (l990): 22-32.
Lichtman, Allan and Daniel Rohrer."Critique of Zarefsky on
Presumption."Proceedings National Conference on Argumentation. Ed.
James Luck, l973 Pp 38-45.
Podgurski, Dwight."Presumption in the Value Proposition Realm."CEDA
Yearbook (l983): 34-39.
Rowland, Robert C."The Function of Presumption in Academic
Debate."CEDA Yearbook l3 (l992): 20-24.
Sproule, J. Michael."The psychological burden of proof: On the
evolutionary development of Richard Whately's theory of presumption. Speech
Monographs 43 #2 (June, l976): ll5-129.
Thomas, David ."Presumption in Nonpolicy Debate: A Case for Natural Presumption
Based on Current Nonpolicy Paradigms."Advanced Debate: Readings in
Theory, Practice, and Teaching, 4th ed. David Thomas and John Hart, eds.
Lincolnwood, IL: National Textbook Co., l992. Pp. 220-242.
Vasilius, Jan."Presumption, Presumption, Wherefore Art Thou
Presumption. CEDA Yearbook (l980): 33-42.
IX. Research
Adams, Tyrone and Andrew Wood."The Emerging Role of the World-Wide-Web in
Forensics: Computer Mediated Research and Community Development. The
Forensic 8l #4 (Summer, l996): 21-35.
Bart, John."Is There an Exit from the Information
Superhighway?"The Dangers of Electronic Research."Forensic
Educator 9 #l (l994/95): 28-31.
Bennett, William. The How To's of Library Research. Taos, N.M.:
Championship Debate Enterprises.
Harris, Scott."Databases in the Marketplace of Academic Debate: A
Response to Tucker."Argument and Advocacy 32 #l (Summer, l995):
41-45.
Herbeck, Dale, ed."Computer Mediated Research"ForensicEducator
9 #l (l994/95)
Pitt, Carl Allen"Upgrading the Debater's Research Methods."Speaker
and Gavel 7 #2 (Jan. l970): 44-46.
Rhodes, Jack and Glenda Rhodes."Guidelines for Library Services to
College and High School Debaters."Reference Quarterly (Fall, l987):
87-94.
Scheckles, T.F."Applications of Computer Technology in Intercollegiate
Debate."Speaker and Gavel 23 (l986): 52-6l.
Stafford, Shane and Brian Lain."Hitchhiking on the Information
Superhighway: Research on the Net."DebatersResearch Guide. Wake
Forest University, l994. Pp. A10-A15.
Tucker, Robert."Argument, Ideology, and Databases: On the
Corporatization of Academic Debate."Argument and Advocacy 32 #1
(Summer, l995): 30-40.
Wood, Stephen C."Threads: An Introduction to Forensic E-Mail."The
Forensic 80 #2 (Winter, l995): 18-29.
X. Argumentation Theory, Dialectics, Logic and Reasoning, and Proof
Standards as Applied to Debate
Aden, Roger."The Enthymeme as Postmodern Argument Form: Condensed,
Mediated Argument Then and Now."Argument and Advocacy 31 #2 (Fall,
l994): 54-63.
Adler, Mortimer. Dialectic. N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace, & Co., l929.
Anderson, Ray Lynn and C. David Mortenson."The limits of
Logic."JAFA 7 (Spring, l970): 71-78.
______"Logic and Marketplace Argumentation."Quarterly
Journal of Speech 53 (April, l967): l43-l5l.
Aristotle. The Rhetoric of Aristotle. Translated by Lane Cooper.
N.Y.: Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc., l932.
Bator, Paul G."The good reasons movement: A confounding of dialectic
and rhetoric."Philosophy and Rhetoric 2l #1 (l988): 38-47.
Benoit, William."Aristotle's Example: The Rhetorical
Induction."Quarterly Journal of Speech 66 (April, l980): 182-192.
______"On Aristotle's Example."Philosophy and Rhetoric 20#4
(l987): 261-267.
Billig, Michael. Arguing and Thinking: A Rhetorical Approach to Social
Psychology. Cambridge, MA.: Cambridge University Press, l987.
Blair, J. Anthony and Ralph H. Johnson."Argument as Dialectical. Argumentation
l (l987): 41-56.
Brockriede, Wayne."A Standard for Judging Applied Logic in
Debate."The AFA Register (Spring, l962): l0-l4.
_____"Arguers as Lovers." Philosophy and Rhetoric 5
(Winter, l972): l-11.
______."The Contemporary Renaissance in the Study of Argument."Argument
in Transition: Proceedings of the Third Summer Conference on Argumentation.
David Zarefsky, Malcolm O. Sillars, and Jack Rhodes, eds. Annandale, VA.: SCA,
l983. Pp. 17-26.
_____and Douglas Ehninger."Toulmin on Argument: An Examination and
Application."Quarterly Journal of Speech 46 (Feb., l960): 44-53.
Brooks, Richard O."Legal studies and liberal arts: outline of
curriculum based upon the practical syllogism."The LegalStudies Forum
l0 #l (Winter, l986): 97-120.
Clarke, Ruth Anne and Jesse G. Delia.""Topoi"and
Rhetorical Competence."Quarterly Journal of Speech 65 #2 (April,
l979): 187-206.
Conley, Thomas M."The Enthymeme in Perspective."Quarterly
Journal of Speech 70 (May, l984): l68-l87.
Consigny, Scott."Dialectical, Rhetorical, and Aristotelian
Rhetoric."Philosophy and Rhetoric 22 #4 (l989): 281-287.
Copi, Irving. Informal Logic. N.Y.: Macmillan, l986.
Delia, Jesse G."The Logic Fallacy, Cognitive Theory, and the
Enthymeme: A Search for the Foundations of Reasoned Discourse."Quarterly
Journal of Speech 56 (April, l970): l40-l48.
Douglas, Rodney B and Carroll Arnold."On Analysis of Logos: A
Methodological Inquiry."Quarterly Journal of Speech 55 (Feb.,
l970): 22-32.
Ehninger, Douglas."Argument as Method: Its Nature, Its Limitations,
and Its Uses."Communication Studies 37 (l970): 101-110.
Epstein, William."The classical tradition of dialectics and American
legal education."Journal of Legal Education 3l #3-5 (Summer Fall,
l982): 399-423.
Fisher, Walter R."Rationality and the Logic of Good Reasons."Philosophy
and Rhetoric 13 #2 (Spring, l980): 121-130.
Golden, J. L. and Pillotta, JJ , eds. Practical Reasoning in Human
Affairs. Dordrecht, Holland: D Riedel, l986.
Goodnight, G. Thomas."The Re-Union of Argumentation and Debate
Theory."Dimensions of Argument: Proceedings of the Second Summer
Conference on Argumentation . Eds George Ziegelmueller and Jack Rhodes.
Annandale, VA: SCA, l98l. Pp 415-432.
Gottlieb, Gordon. The Logic of Choice. N.Y.: The Macmillan Co.,
l968.
Hamer, David"The civil standard of proof-uncertainty: probability,
belief, and justice."Sydney Law Review 16 #4 (Dec., l994): 506-536.
Hample, Dale."Argument: Public, Private, Social and
Cognitive."JAFA 25 (Summer, l988): 13-19.
_____"Teaching the Cognitive Context of Argument."Communication
Education 34 (July, l985): 196-204.
Hollihan, Thomas A and Pat Riley."Academic debate and democracy: A clash
of ideologies."Argument and Critical Practices: Proceedings of the
Fifth SCA/AFA Conference onArgumentation. Ed. J.W. Wenzel. Annandale, VA:
SCA, l987. Pp. 399-404.
Hunt, Everett."Dialectics: A Neglected Method of Argument."
Quarterly Journal of Speech (June, l92l): 221-232.
Hunt, Steve."Reasoning in Debate: Directions and Goals" NFL
Journal 3 (l993): 2-9.
Iseminger, Gary."Successful Argument and Rational Belief.: Philosophy
and Rhetoric 7 (l974): 47-57.
Jamieson, Kathleen Hall. Eloquence in an Electronic Age. N.Y.:
Oxford University Press, l988.
Kennedy, George. ed translator. Aristotle on Rhetoric : A Theory of
Civic Discourse." NY:Oxford University Press, 1991.
Klumpp, James."Keeping Our Traditions Straight: Working with the Intellectual
Modes of Argumentative Studies."Argument in Controversy: Proceedings of
the Seventh SCA/AFA Conference on Argumentation. Donn Parson, ed.
Annandale, VA.: SCA, l99l. Pp. 33-38.
Lakoff, George and Mark Johnson. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University
of Chicago Press, 1980.
Lichtman, Allan J. and Daniel M Rohrer."The logic of policy
dispute."JAFA l6 (Spring, l980): 236-247.
Miller, Gerald R."Some Factors Influencing Judgments of the Logical
Validity of Arguments: A Research Review."Quarterly Journal of Speech
55 (Oct l969): 276-286.
Mills, Glen E. and Hugh Petrie."The Role of Logic in Rhetoric."Quarterly
Journal of Speech 54 (Oct l968): 260-267.
Mortenson, C. David and Ray L Anderson."The Limits of
Logic."JAFA 7 (Spring, l970): 7l-78.
Nelson, William F."Topoi: Evidence of Human Conceptual
Behavior."Philosophy and Rhetoric 2 (Winter, l969): 1-11.
Newman, Robert P."Analysis and Issues--A Study of Doctrine Readings
in Argumentation. Eds Jerry M Anderson and Paul J Dovre. Boston: Allyn and
Bacon, l968. Pp l66-180.
Nothstine, William L."Topics"as Ontological Metaphor in
Contemporary Rhetorical Theory and Criticism"Quarterly Journal of
Speech 74 (May, l988): 151-163.
Perelman, Chaim and L. Olbrechts Tyteca. The New Rhetoric: A Treatise
on Argumentation. Translated by John Wilkinson and Purcell Weaver. Notre
Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, l969.
Petrie, Hugh."Does Logic Have any Relevance to
Argumentation."JAFA 6 (Spring, l969): 55-60.
Pierce, Donald C."The History of the Concept of Stasis."TheForensic
72 (l987): 75-8l.
Pinto, Robert C. and John Anthony Blair. Reasoning: A Practical Guide.
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, l993.
Powers, John M"On the Intellectual Structure of the Human
Communication Discipline."Communication Education 44 #3 (July,
l995): 191-222.
Pruett, Robert."Dialectic: A Starting Point for Argument."Ohio
Speech Journal (l970): 42-47.
Rescher, Nicholas. Dialectics: A Controversy Oriented Approach to the
Theory of Knowledge. State University of NY Press, l977.
______Rationality: A Philosophical Inquiry into the Nature and the
Rationale of Reason. NY: Oxford University Press, l988.
Rowland, Robert C."Argument Fields."Dimensions of Argument:
Proceedings of the Second Summer Conference on Argumentation. Eds George
Ziegelmueller, and Jack Rhodes. Annandale, VA: SCA, l98l. Pp. 56-79.
______"On Defining Argument."Philosophy and Rhetoric 20
(l987): 140-159.
_____and John E Fritch."The Relationship Between Debate and
Argumentation Theory,"Spheres of Argument: Proceedings of the Sixth
SCA/AFA Conference on Argumentation. Bruce E Gronbeck, ed. Annandale, VA:
SCA, l989. PP. 457-463.
Self, Lois"Rhetoric and Phronesis: The Aristotelian Ideal."Philosophy
and Rhetoric 12 (Spring, l979): 130-145.
Sunstein, Cass."On analogical reasoning."Harvard Law Review l06
#3 (Jan l993): 741-793.
Shiffrin, Steven."Forensics, Dialectic, and Speech
Communication."JAFA 8 (Spring, l972): l89-19l.
Toulmin, Stephen. The Uses of Argument. Cambridge University
Press, l958.
_____Richard Rieke, and Allan Janik. An Introduction to Reasoning. NY:
Macmillan Publishing Co., l979.
Trapp, Robert ."The Need for an Argumentative Perspective for
Academic Debate."CEDA Yearbook l4 (l993): 23-33.
Warnick, Barbara."Judgment, Probability and Aristotle's
Rhetoric."Quarterly Journal of Speech 85 (August, l989):
299-3ll.
Zarefsky, David."The Role of Causal Argument in Policy
Controversies."JAFA 8 (Spring, l977): 179-191.
XI. Evidence
Benson, James A."The Use of Evidence in Intercollegiate Debate."JAFA
7 (Spring, l97l): 260-270.
Dresser, William R."The Impact of Evidence on Decision
Making."JAFA 3 #2 (May, l966): 43-47.
______"Studies of the Effects of Evidence: Implications for
Forensics."The AFA Register (Fall, l962) l4-l9.
Gregg, R.B."The Rhetoric of Evidence."Western Speech 3l
( Summer, l967): l80-l89.
Herbeck, Dale. Effective Use of Evidence in Debate. Kansas City,
MO: National Federation of State High School Associations, l992.
Hobbs, Jeffrey."Surrendering Decision Authority from the Public to
the Technical Sphere of Argument: The Use of Evidence in Contemporary
Intercollegiate Debate."The Forensic 80 #l (Fall, l994): l-6.
Huff, Darrell."How to Lie With Statistics."Harper's Magazine
Aug, l950 97-l0l.
Insalata, S. John."The Persuasive Use of Evidence in Formal
Argument."The Forensic (March, l960): 9-11.
Kazoleas, Dean C."A Comparison of the persuasive effectiveness of
qualitative versus quantitative evidence."Communication Quarterly
4l #l (Winter, l993): 40-5l.
Kellermann, Kathy and Allan Louden."Coping with Statistics in
Debate. Debaters Research Guide. Wake Forest University, l979. Pp. 12-2l.
______"The Concept of Evidence: A Critical Review."JAFA l6
(Winter, l980): 159-172.
Luchok, Joseph and James C. McCroskey."The effect of quality of
evidence on attitude change and source credibility."Southern Speech
Communication Journal 43 #4 (Summer, l978): 371-383.
McCroskey, James."A Summary of Experimental Research on the Effects
of Evidence on Persuasive Communication."Quarterly Journal of Speech
55 (April, l969): 169-l76.
Newman, Robert P. and Dale R. Newman. Evidence. N.Y.: Houghton
Mifflin, l969.
______and Keith R. Sanders."A study in the integrity of
evidence."JAFA 2 #l (Jan, l965): 7-l3.
Reinard, John C."The empirical study of the persuasive effects of
evidence: The status after fifty years of research."Human Communication
Research l5 #l (Fall, l988): 3-59.
Sanders, Keith."Toward a solution to the misuse of
evidence."JAFA 3 #l (Jan l966): 6-10.
Sanders, Gerald H."Misuse of Evidence in Academic Debate."Advanced
Debate. David A Thomas, ed. Skokie, IL: National Textbook, l975. Pp
220-227.
Scott, Robert L."Evidence in communication: We are such stuff."Western
Journal of Speech Communication 42 #l (Winter, l978): 29-36.
Spiker, Barry K. , Tom Daniels, and Lawrence Bernabo."The
Quantitative Quandry in Forensics: The Use and Misuse of Statistical
Evidence."JAFA l9 (Fall, l982): 87-96.
Ulrich, Walter."The Use and Misuse of Evidence in Academic Debate."Debate
Issues l6 (Jan, l983): 10-16.
Winebrenner, T.C."Authority as Argument in Academic Debate."Contemporary
Argumentation and Debate l6 (1995): 14-29.
Part II A Select Bibliography on Debate Theory
XII. The Affirmative, Comparative Advantage, & Criteria Cases
Brock, Bernard"The Comparative Advantages Case."SpeechTeacher
(March, l967): 118-123.
Chesebro, James W."The Comparative Advantage Case."JAFA V #2
(Spring, l968): 57-63.
______"Beyond the Orthodox: The Criteria Case."JAFA VII
(Winter, l97l): 208-215.
Fadely, L. Dean."The Validity of the Comparative Advantage
Case."JAFA IV #1 (Winter, l967): 28-35.
Flaningam, Carl. D."Concomitant vs Comparative Advantages:
Sufficient vs Necessary Conditions."JAFA l8 #l (Summer, l98l): l-8.
Lewinski, John, Metzler, Bruce, and Settle, Peter L."The Goal Case
Affirmative: A Alternative Approach to Academic Debate."JAFA IX (Spring,
l973): 458-463.
Lichtman, Alan, Garvin, Charles, and Corsi, Jerry."The Alternative
Justification Affirmative: A New Case Form."JAFA X (Fall, l973): 59-69.
Ware, B.L. , Jr. and English, William B."A Comparison of the Need
Plan and the Comparative Advantage Approach: There is a Difference."Kansas
Speech Journal (Spring, l973): 4-ll.
Zarefsky, David."The Traditional Case Comparative Advantage Case
Dichotomy: Another Look."JAFA 6#l (Winter, l969): 12-20.
XIII. Negative Approaches to Debate
Brewster, B."Analysis of Disadvantages: Scenarios and Intrinsicness."Debaters
Research Guide. Winston Salem, N.C.: Wake Forest University, l984. Pp.
l4-l6.
Cragan, John and Shields, Donald."The Comparative Advantage
Negative."JAFA 7 #2 (Spring, l970): 85-91.
Hemmer, Joseph J., Jr."The Comparative Advantage Negative: An
Integrated Approach."Speaker and Gavel l3 (Winter, l976): 27-30.
Hemphill, Dwaine R."First Negative Strategies: A Reevaluation of
Negative Division of Duties."Argument in Transition: Proceedings of the
Third Summer Conference on Argumentation. Eds David Zarefsky, Malcolm O.
Sillars, and Jack Rhodes. Annandale, VA.: SCA, l983. Pp. 883-892.
Patterson, J.W."The Obligations of the Negative in a Policy
Debate."The Speech Teacher (September, l962): 208-213.
Solt, Roger."Negative Fiat: Resolving the Ambiguities of
Should."Argumentation and Advocacy 25 (Winter, l989): l2l-139,.
Thomas, David and Anderson Jerry M."Negative Approaches to the
Comparative Advantages Case."Speaker and Gavel (May, l968):
148-157.
______"Response to Cragan and Shields: Alternative Formats for
Negative Approaches to Comparative Advantage Cases."JAFA VIII (Spring,
l972): 200-206.
Ulrich, Walter."Debating Generic Disadvantages."Debate
Issues (Feb., l985): 14-16.
______. Developing and Defending Disadvantages. Kansas City, MO.:
National Federation of State High School Associations, l993.
XIV. Criteria
Broda-Bahm, Ken."Community Concepts of Argumentative Legitimacy:
Challenging Norms in National-Circuit CEDA Debate."The Forensic 79
#3 (Spring, l994): 26-35.
Brownlee, Don."Approaches to Support and Refutation of
Criteria."CEDA Yearbook l987. Pp. 59-63.
Berube, David."Parameters for Criteria Debating."CEDA
Yearbook, l990. Pp. 9-25.
Cole, Mark, Boggs, Ronald, and Twohy, Kevin."The Functions of
Criteria in Nonpolicy Argumentation: Burdens and Approaches."CEDA
Yearbook 7 , l986.
XV. Kritiks/Critiques
Bennett, William."An Introduction to the Kritik."The Rostrum
(April, l996): l9-26.
Broda Bahm, Ken."Meaning as Language Use: The Case of the Language-Linked
Value Objection."CEDA Yearbook l2 , l99l . Pp. 67-78.
______ and Murphy, Thomas L."A Defense of Critique Arguments: Beyond
the Resolutional Question."CEDA Yearbook l5, l994. Pp. 20-32.
Moris, Eric and Katsulas, John."Pro and Con: The Relevance
Irrelevance of the Critique to Policy Debate."Forensic Educator ll
#l (l996-97)
Roskoski, Matt and Peabody, Joe."A Linguistic and Philosophic
Critique of Language Arguments."Paper presented at the SCA Convention
Chicago, IL. Nov l, l992.
Shanahan, William."Kritik of Thinking."Debaters
ResearchGuide Winston Salem, N.C.: Wake Forest University, l993. Pp. A3-A8.
Shors, Matthew and Mancuso, Steve."The Critique: Skreaming Without
Raising its Voice."Debaters Research Guide Winston Salem, N.C.:
Wake Forest University, l993. Pp. A14-A18.
Solt, Roger. The Anti-Kritik Handbook. Denton, TX.: Paradigm
Research, l995.
______"Demystifying the Critique."Debaters Research Guide,
Winston Salem, N.C.: Wake Forest University, l993. Pp. A8-A12.
XVI. Topicality
Adams, N. and Wilkins, T."The Role of Justification in Topic
Analysis."CEDA Yearbook 7 l987 Pp. 21-26.
Allen, Mike and Burrell, Nancy."A Pragmatic Theory of
Topicality."Argument and Social Practice: Proceedings of the Fourth
Conference on Argumentation. Eds. Robert J. Cox, Malcolm O. Sillars, and
Gregg Walker. Annandale, VA.: SCA, l985. Pp. 854-86l.
Berube, David."Debating Hasty Generalization."In Advanced
Debate: Readings in Theory, Practice andTeaching, 3rd ed. Ed. David Thomas
and Jack Hart. Lincolnwood, IL.: National Textbook Co., l987. Pp. 483-489.
______."Parametric Topicality: An Analysis and a Rebuttal."CEDA
Yearbook l2 (l99l): l2-26.
______"Parametrical Interpretation: Issues and Answers."Contemporary
Argumentation and Debate l6 (l995) : 30-5l.
______"What Killed Schrodinger's Cat?: Parametric Topicality, That's
What"CEDA Yearbook l2 (l99l): 12-26.
Bile, Jeffrey"When the Whole is Greater than the Sum of the Parts:
The Implications of Holistic Resolutional Focus."CEDA Yearbook 8
(l987) : 8-l5.
______"Propositional Justification: Another View."CEDA Yearbook 9
(l988) 54-62.
Cross, Frank. Debating Topicality. San Francisco, CA: Griffin
Research, l987.
Deatherage, Loral and Pfau, Michael. Arguing Topicality: Perspectives
and Techniques. Kansas City, MO.: National Federation of State High School
Associations, l985.
Dudczak, Craig."Topicality: An Equal Ground Standard."CEDA
Yearbook l0 (1989): 12-21.
Hastings, Arthur."On the Meaning of Should"Speaker and Gavel
4 #l (Nov., l966): 8-10.
Herbeck, Dale A and Katsulas, John P."The Affirmative Topicality
Burden: Any Reasonable Example of the Resolution."JAFA 2l (Winter, l985):
133-145.
______"The Case Against the Problem Area: A Response to
Ulrich."Forensic Educator 4 (l989/90): 8-11.
Hingstman, David."Topicality and Division of Ground."Framing
Policy Dialectic in Argument and Social Practice: Proceedings of the Fourth
SCA/AFA Conference on Argumentation. Ed J. Robert Cox, Malcolm O Sillars,
and Gregg Walker. Annandale, VA.: SCA, l985. Pp. 841-853.
Hynes, Thomas J. and Ulrich, Walter."The Role of Propositions in
Forensic Argument."Argument and Social Practice: Proceedings of the
Fourth SCA/AFA Conference on Argumentation. Ed J. Robert Cox, Malcolm O.
Sillars, and Gregg Walker. Annandale, VA: SCA, l985. Pp. 827-840.
Madsen, Arnie and Louden, Al."Jurisdiction and the Evaluation of
Topicality."JAFA 24 #2 (Fall, l987): 73-83.
______"The Jurisdiction/Topicality Analogy."Argumentation
and Advocacy 26 #4 (Spring, l990): 141-154.
______and Chandler, Robert C."Further Examination 0f Resolutional
Focus."Spheres of Argument: Proceedings of the Sixth SCA/AFA Conference
on Argumentation.
Annandale, VA.: SCA, l989. Pp. 411-416.
______"When the Whole Becomes a Black Hole: Implications of the
Holistic Perspective."CEDA Yearbook 9 (l988) 30-37.
McBath, James and Aurbach, Joseph."Origins of the National Debate
Resolution."JAFA 4 #3 (Fall, l967): 96-103.
Murphy, Thomas L."Assessing the Jurisdictional Model of
Topicality." Argumentation and Advocacy 26 (Spring, l990) 145-150.
Parson, Donn W"On Being Reasonable: The Last Refuge of
Scoundrels."Dimensions of Argument: Proceedings of the Second Summer
Conference on Argumentation. Eds George Ziegelmueller and Jack Rhodes.
Annandale, VA.: SCA, l98l. Pp. 532-543.
______and Bart, John."On Being Reasonable: The Last Refuge of
Scoundrels Part II: The Scoundrels Strike Back."Advanced Debate:
Readings in Theory, Practice, and Teaching. Eds. David Thomas and Jack
Hart. Lincolnwood, IL.: National Textbook Co., l989. Pp. 130-138.
Pfau, Michael. Arguing Topicality: Perspectives and Techniques. Kansas
City, MO.: National Federation of State High School Associations, l985.
Rhodes, Jack and Pfau, Michael."Resolution of Example: A Reply to
Herbeck and Katsulas."JAFA XXI (Winter, l985): 146-149.
Sherwood, Ken."Claim Without Warrant: The Lack of Logical Support
for Parametric Topicality."CEDA Yearbook l5 (l994): l0-19.
Unger, James."Topicality: Why not the Best?"The Rostrum
56 (Oct, l98l): 5-9.
Ulrich, Walter."The Nature of the Problem Area"ForensicEducator
4 (l989/90): 5-7.
______"The Nature of the Topic in Value Debate."CEDA Yearbook 5
(l984): 1-6.
XVII. Counterplans
Branham, Robert J."Roads Not Taken: Counterplans and Opportunity
Costs."Argumentation and Advocacy 25 (Spring, l989): 246-255.
______ Ed. Special Issue JAFA The State of the Counterplan JAFA 25
(Winter, l989): 117-191.****** This edition is key to modern counterplan
theory.***
Dempsey, Richard H and Hartmann, David N."Mirror State Counterplans:
Illegitimate, Topical, or Magical?"JAFA 22 (Winter, l985): 161-166.
Fadley, Dean."Fiat Power and the Mirror State Counterplan."Speaker
and Gavel 24 (Winter, l987): 69-76.
Gossett. John."Counterplan Competitiveness in the Stock Issues
Paradigm." Dimensions of Argument: Proceedings of the Second Summer
Conference on Argumentation. Edited George Ziegelmueller and Jack Rhodes.
Annandale, VA.: SCA, l98l. Pp. 568-578.
Herbeck, Dale, Katsulas, John, and Leeper, Karla."The Locus of
Debate Controversy Re-Examined: Implications for Counterplan Theory."Argumentation
and Advocacy 25 (Winter, l989): 150-164.
______"A Permutation Standard of Competitiveness."JAFA 22
(Summer, l985): 12-19.
______ and Katsulas, John."Point of Theory: Counterplan
Competitiveness."The Forensic Quarterly (Fall, l985): 46-48.
Hill, Bill."Counterplans: Requirements, Presumption and Study."Debaters
Research Guide. Winston Salem, N.C.: Wake Forest University, l980. Pp. 2-7.
Hynes, Thomas J. Jr."The Counterplan: An Historical and Descriptive
Study."Unpublished M.A. thesis, U of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, l972.
______ Debating Counterplans. San Francisco, CA.: Griffin
Research, l987.
______."The Studies Counterplan: Still Hoping- A Reply to
Shelton."JAFA (Winter, l985): 156-160.
Kaplow, Louis."Rethinking Counterplans: A Reconciliation with Debate
Theory."JAFA l7 #4 (Spring, l98l): 215-226.
Katsulas, John, Herbeck, Dale, and Panetta, Edward M."Fiating
Utopia: A Negative View of the Emergence of World Order Counterplans and
Futures Gaming in Policy Debate."Argumentation and Advocacy 24
(Fall, l987): 95-111.
______"Fiating Utopia Part Two: A Rejoinder to Edwards and
Snider."Argumentation and Advocacy 24 (Fall, l987): l30-136.
Lane, Gina."The Justification of Counterplans in Nonpolicy Debate: A
Skeptical View."CEDA Yearbook l5 (l994) 33-42.
Lichtman, Allan J and Rohrer, Daniel M."A General Theory of the
Counterplan."JAFA l2 (Fall, l975): 70-79. Classic early article on
counterplan theory.
Madsen, Arnie."General Systems Theory and Counterplan
Competition."Argumentation and Advocacy 26 (Fall, l989): 71-82.
Mayer, Michael."Epistemological Considerations of the Studies
Counterplan."JAFA l9 (Spring, l983): 261-266.
______ and Hale, J."Evaluating the Studies Counterplan: Topicality
and Competitiveness."Speaker and Gavel l6 (Summer, l979): 67-72.
Nebergall, Roger E."The Negative Counterplan."SpeechTeacher
6 (Sept., l957): 217-220.
Panetta, Edward M. and Dolley, Steven."The Topical Counterplan: A
Competitive Policy Option."Argumentation and Advocacy 25 (Winter,
l989): 165-177.
Perkins, Dallas."Counterplans and Paradigms."Argumentation
and Advocacy 25 #3 (Winter, l989): 140-149.
Shelton, Michael W."In Defense of the Study Counterplan."JAFA
2l (Winter, l985): 150-155.
Solt, Roger."Counterplan Competition: Permutations and Beyond."Debaters
Research Guide, Winston Salem, N.C.: Wake Forest University, l985. Pp.
18-23.
Thompson, Wayne N."The Effect of the Counterplan Upon the Burden of
Proof."Central States Speech Journal l3 (Autumn, l962): 247-252.
Ulrich, Walter."The Legitimacy of the Counter Procedure
Counterplan."JAFA 23 (Winter, l987): 166-169.
______Understanding the Counterplan. Kansas City, MO.: National
Federation of State High School Associations, l986.
Unger, James."Investigating the Investigators: A Study of the Study
Counterplan."Debate Issues l2 (Feb., l979): 1-8.
Walker, Gregg B."The Counterplan as Argument in Non-Policy
Debate."Argumentation and Advocacy 25 (Winter, l989): 178-191.
XVIII. Counterwarrants
Ganer, Patricia."Counterwarrants: An Idea Whose Time Has Not Come."Dimensions
of Argument: Proceedings of the Second Summer Conference on Argumentation.
Ed. George Ziegelmueller and Jack Rhodes. Annandale, VA.: SCA, l98l. Pp.
478-484.
Hunt, Steven B., and Tolbert, Greg."Counter-Warrants: A Method for
Testing Topical Justification in CEDA Debate."CEDA Yearbook (l985):
21-28.
Keeshan, Marjorie, and Ulrich, Walter."Critique of the
Counter-Warrant as a Negative Strategy."JAFA l6 #3 (Winter, l980):
199-203.
Mayer, Michael."Extending Counter-Warrants : The Counter
Resolutional Counterplan."JAFA l9 (Fall, l982): 122-127.
Paulsen, James W. and Rhodes, Jack."The Counter-Warrant as a
Negative Strategy: A Modest Proposal."JAFA l5 (Spring, l979): 205-210.
This is the article that started counterwarrant theory.
Rhodes, Jack."A Defense of the Counter-Warrant as Negative
Argument."Dimensions of Argument: Proceedings of the Second Summer
Conference on Argumentation. Eds. George Ziegelmueller and Jack Rhodes.
Annandale, VA.: SCA, l98l. Pp. 485-493.
______"Counter-Warrants After Ten Years."Spheres of
Argument: Proceedings of the Sixth SCA/AFA Conference on Argumentation. Ed.
Bruce Gronbeck. Annandale, VA.: SCA, l989. Pp. 406-410.
XIX. Inherency
Benoit, William L."The Nature and Function of Inherency in Policy Argumentation."Speaker
and Gavel l9 (Spring, l982): 55-63.
Cherwitz, Richard A. and Hikins, James W."Inherency as a
Multidimensional Construct: A Rhetorical Approach to the Proof of
Causation."JAFA l4 #2 (Fall, l977): 82-90.
Cox, J. Robert."Attitudinal Inherency: Implications for Policy
Debate."Southern Speech Communication Journal 40 (Winter, l975):
158-168.
Dudczak, Craig."Inherency in Non-Policy Propositions: Rediscovering
the Lost Issue."Argument and Critical Practices: Proceedings of the
Fifth SCA/AFA Conference on Argumentation. Ed. Joseph Wenzel. Annandale,
VA.: SCA, l987. Pp. 371-378.
______."Inherency as a Stock Issue in Non-Policy Propositions."CEDA
Yearbook 9 (l988): 15-22.
Flaningam, Carl. D."Inherency and Incremental Change: A Response to
Morello."JAFA 20 (Spring, l984): 231-236.
Goodnight, Tom, Balthrop, Bill, and Parson, Donn W."The Problem of
Inherency: Strategy and Substance."JAFA l0 (Spring, l974): 229-240.
Ling, David and Seltzer, Robert V."The Role of Attitudinal Inherency
in Contemporary Debate."JAFA 7 (Spring, l97l): 278-283.
Morello, John T."Defending the Present System's Capacity for
Incremental Changes."JAFA l9 (Fall, l982): 115-121.
Parson, Donn W."Response to A Critique of The problem of
Inherency."JAFA l2 #l (Summer, l975): 46-58.
Pfau, Michael."The Present System Revisited: Part One: Incremental
Change."JAFA l7 (Fall, l980): 80-84.
_____Part Two: Policy Interrelationships."JAFA l7 (Winter, l98l):
l46-154.
Schunk, John."Affirmative Fiat, Plan Circumvention, and the Process
Disadvantage: The Further Ramifications of Psuedo-Inherency,."Speaker
and Gavel l8 #3 (Spring, l98l): 83-87.
______"Farewell to Structural Change: The Cure for
Psuedo-Inherency."JAFA l4 #3 (Winter, l978): 144-149.
XX. Cross Examination
Beard, Raymond. S."Legal Cross-Examination and Academic Debate."JAFA
6 (Spring, l969): 61-66.
Cirlin, Alan."Evaluating Cross Examination in CEDA Debate: On
Getting Our Act Together."CEDA Yearbook 7 (l986): 43-50.
______The Strategy and Tactics of Cross-Examination. Pecan Grove,
l989.
Clevenger, Kenneth."Cross-Examination for Trial Defense
Counsel."Army Lawyer (Jan, l992): 9-10.
Copeland, James M. Cross-Examination in Debate. Lincolnwood, IL.:
National Textbook Co., l981.
Coverstone, Alan."Rediscovering the Lost Art of
Cross-Examination."Debaters Research Guide. Winston Salem, N.C.:
Wake Forest University, l992. Pp A3-A6.
Durst, John E., Jr."Cross-Examination."Trial Lawyers
Quarterly l9 #3 (Fall, l988): 29-42.
Fuge, Lloyd and Newman, Robert P."Cross Examination in Academic
Debating."The Speech Teacher 5 (Jan. , l956): 66-70.
Hartje, Jeffrey H."Cross-Examination: A Primer for Trial
Advocates."American Journal of Trial Advocacy Annual 10 l987 :
l35-l79.
Henderson, Bill."A System of Teaching Cross-Examination
Techniques."Communication Education 27 (March, l978): 112-118.
Larson, Suzanne."Cross Examination in CEDA Debate: A Survey of
Coaches."CEDA Yearbook 8 (l987): 33-4l.
Lewis, David L."Cross-Examination."Mercer Law Review 42
#2 (Winter, l99l): 627-642.
Lisnek, Paul."Direct and Cross-Examination: The Keys to
Success."Trial Diplomacy Journal l8 #5 (Sept. Oct., l995): 263-269.
Miller, Thomas and Caminker, E."The Art of Cross-Examination"CEDA
Yearbook 3: 4-l5.
Ulrich, Walter."Vitalizing Cross-Examination Debate: A
Proposal."JAFA l8 (Spring, l982): 265-266.
Younger, Irving."A Letter in Which Cicero Lays Down the Ten
Commandments of Cross-Examination." Law InstituteJournal 6l #8
(August, l987): 804-806. See also excellent video tape of Irving Younger on ten
commandments of cross-examination.
Ziegelmueller, George."Cross Examination Reexamined."Advanced
Debate: Readings in Theory, Practice and Teaching. Eds. David Thomas and
Jack Hart. Lincolnwood, IL: National Textbook, l987. Pp. 66-74. also in Argument
in Transition: Proceedings of the Third Summer Conference on Argument.
Edited David Zarefsky, Malcolm O. Sillars, and Jack Rhodes. Annandale, VA.:
SCA, l983. Pp. 904-917.
XXI. Flowsheeting
Branham, Robert. The Debate Flowsheet. Kansas City, MO.: National
Federation of State High School Associations, l990.
Bennett, William H. Techniques of Flowsheeting, 3rd ed. Taos, N.M:
Championship Debate Enterprises.
XXII. Rhetoric and Persuasion in Debate: Public Debates, Style, and
Speaking Rates (See also public forums , international debates, radio and
television debates)
Bartanen, Kristine and Hanson, Jim."Advocating Humane Discourse."The
Forensic 80 #l (Fall, l994): 16-2l.
Carpenter, Ronald H."Style and Emphasis in Debate."JAFA 6 #l
(Winter , l969): 27-3l.
Cathcart, Robert."Adopting Debate to an Audience."Speech
Teacher (March, l956): 113-116.
Christopherson, Merrill G."The Necessity for Style in
Argument."Speech Teacher (March, l960): 116-120.
Colbert, Kent."A Study of CEDA and NDT Finalists Speaking
Rates."CEDA Yearbook l2 (l99l): 88-94.
______"A Quantitative Analysis of CEDA Speaking Rates."National
Forensic Journal 6 (Fall, l988): 113-120.
______"Speaking Rates of NDT Finalists from l968-1980."JAFA l8
(Summer, l98l): 73-76.
Cox, E. Sam and Adams, W. Clifton."The Need to Return Tournament
Debating to the Public Arena."Proceedings of the Pi Kappa Delta
Developmental Conference March l7, l993. Ed. Ed Inch. Fargo, ND: PKD, l994.
Pp. 37-43.
______ and Jensen, Scott."Redeeming Part of Debate's Education
Mission via Public Formats."Spheres of Argument: Proceedings of the
Sixth SCA/AFA Conference onArgumentation. Ed Bruce E Gronbeck. Annandale,
VA: SCA, l989. Pp. 440-445.
______ and Adams, W . Clifton."Valuing of Tournament Debate: Factors
from Practitioners and Administrators."TheForensic 80 #4 (Summer,
l995): 7-l2.
Cronen, Vernon E."The Functions of the Debater: Orator, Critic,
Pedagogue."Central States Speech Journal 20 (Winter, l969): 26l-268.
Dean, Richard."Tournament Debating: A Case for Guerrilla
Warfare."Speaker and Gavel 8 #l (Nov, l970): 17-19.
DeLancey, Charles, and Ryan, Halford."Intercollegiate Audience Style
Debating: Quo Vadis?"Argumentation and Advocacy 27 (Fall, l990):
48-57.
Friedman, Robert P."Why Not Debate Persuasively?"Today's
Speech 5 (l957): 32-34.
Giffin, Kim and Warner, D.A."A Study of the Influence of an Audience
on the Rate of Speech in Tournament Debates."The Speaker (l962).
Hill, Bill."Improving the Quality of CEDA Debate."National
Forensic Journal 4 (Fall, l986): 105-121.
McBath, James H. and Cripe, Nicholas M."Delivery: Rhetoric's Rusty
Canon."JAFA 2 #1 (January, l965): 1-6.
McGough, M."Pull It Across the Flow."New Republic Oct
l988 17-19.
Murrish, Walter."Training the Debate in Persuasion."JAFA 1 #1
(Jan., l964): 7-12.
Olson, Donald O."A Survey of Attitudes on the Spread."Speaker and
Gavel 8 #3 (March, l97l): 66-69.
Peterson, Owen."Forum Debating: l50 Debates Later."Southern
Speech Communication Journal 47 #4 (Summer, l982) 435-443.
"Public Debates at West Virginia University."Speaker and
Gavel 4 #2 (Jan., l967): 5l.
Ritter, Kurt."Recapturing the Rhetorical Dimension: Debating ion
Campus Forums."Speaker and Gavel 7 #l (Fall, l974): 1-3.
Ryan, Halford Ross."The Audience Style Debate: An Alternative
Forensic Activity."Speaker and Gavel 23 #l (Fall, l985): 29-34.
Stelzner, Hermann G."Tournament Debate: Emasculated Rhetoric."Southern
Speech Communication Journal 27 (Fall, l96l): 34-42.
Swinney, James P."The Relative Comprehension of Contemporary
Tournament Debate Speeches."JAFA 5 #l (Winter, l968): 16-20.
Thorpe, Judy Mosier."A Survey on Audience Centered Debate: How
Prevalent is It and What are Its Perceived Values?"JAFA 2l #3 (Winter,
l985): 179-181.
Voor, John B. and Miller, Joseph M."The Effect of Practice upon the
Comprehension of Time-Compressed Speech."Speech Monographs 32
(l965): 452-454.
Vasilius, Janet M and DeStephen, Dan."An Investigation of the
Relationship Between Debate Tournament Success and Rate, Evidence, and
Jargon."JAFA l5 (Spring, l979): 197-204.
Weiss, Robert O."The Public Presence of Forensics."Speaker
and Gavel 23 #l (Fall, l985): 23-28.
XXIII. Debating Judging and Debate Paradigms
Allen, Mike and Kellermann, Kathy."Using the Subjective Probability Model
to Evaluate Academic Debate Arguments."Argumentation and Advocacy
25 (Fall, l988): 93-107.
Balthrop, William V."Argumentation and The Critical Stance: A
Methodological Approach."Advances in Argumentation Research. Ed. J.
Robert Cox and Charles Willard. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University
Press, l982. Pp. 238-258.
______"Citizen, Legislator, and Bureaucrat as Evaluators of
Competing Policy Systems." Advanced Debate: Readings in Theory,
Practice, and Teaching. 2nd ed. Ed. David Thomas. Skokie, Il: National
Textbook Co., l979. Pp. 402-418.
______."The Debate Judge as Critic of Argument."JAFA 20
(Summer, l983): 1-15.
Bartanen, Michael."The Case for Using Nontraditional Judges in
Forensics Contests."Argumentation and Advocacy 30 #4 (Spring,
l994): 248-254.
Benoit, William , Wilson, S.R., and Follert, V.F."Decision Rules for
the Policy Metaphor."JAFA 22 (Winter, l986): 135-146.
Boileau, Don M. Fitzgerald, Jon, Ling, David, and Millar Dan P."A
Debate Judge Certification Test: Development and Operation on a State-Wide
Scale."Communication Education 30 #4 (Oct., l98l): 414-420.
Branham, Robert J. and Isaacson, Thomas."The Ascent of Policy
Making: Academic Debate from l970 to l980."Speaker and Gavel l7
(Fall, l979): 5-l0.
Brey, James."A Descriptive Analysis of CEDA Judging Philosophies
Part I: Definitive Acceptance or Rejection of Certain Tactics and
Arguments."CEDA Yearbook l0 (l989): 67-77.
______."An Analysis of CEDA Judging Philosophies: Part II: Accepting
Certain Tactics and Arguments with Reservations."CEDA Yearbook 11
(l990): 72-79.
Brydon, Steven."Judging CEDA Debate: A Systems Perspective."CEDA
Yearbook 5 (l984): 85-88.
Buckley, David C."A Comparison of Judging Paradigms"Argument
in Transition: Proceedings of the Third Summer Conference on Argumentation.
Eds. David Zarefsky, Malcolm O. Sillars, and Jack Rhodes. Annandale, VA: SCA,
l983. Pp. 858-870.
Cirlin, Alan."Judging, Evaluation, and the Quality of CEDA
Debate."National Forensic Journal (Fall, l986): 81-90.
Clevenger, Theodore, Jr."Toward a Point of View for Contest
Debate."Central States Speech Journal 12 (Autumn, l960): 21-26.
Corsi, Jerome R."Zarefsky's Theory of Debate as Hypothesis Testing: A
Critical Re-Examination."JAFA 19 (Winter, l983): l58-170.
Cox, J. Robert."A Study of Judging Philosophies of the Participants
of the National Debate Tournament."JAFA ll (Fall, l974): 61-71.
______and Wood, Julia T."The Effects of Consultation on Judges/
Decisions."The Speech Teacher 24 (March, l975): 118-126.
Crawford, C.B. and Watt, Willis M"Argument Supporting the
Requirement for Debate Judging Philosophy Statements at the PKD National
Tournament."The Forensic 80 #2 (Winter, l995): 1-10.
Cross, John D. and Matlon, Ronald J."An Analysis of Judging
Philosophies in Academic Debate."JAFA l5 (Fall, l978): 110-123.
"Debate Paradigms"JAFA l8 (Winter, l982) Special Forum Pp
l33-l60.
Dempsey, Richard H and Hartmann, David J."Emergent Voting Criteria
and the Judicial Impotence of Critics."Argumentation and Advocacy
22 #3 (Winter, l986): l67-175.
Faules, Don F."Judging Forensic Events"in Directing
Forensics: Debate and Contest Speaking. Eds. Don F Faules and Richard D
Rieke. Scranton, PA: International Textbook Co., Pp. 259-282.
Fisher, Walter R."The Narrative Paradigm: In the Beginning."Journal
of Communication 35 #4 (Autumn, l985): 74-89.
Freeley, Austin J."Judging Paradigms: the Impact of the Critic on
Argument."In Dimensions of Argument: Proceedings of the Second Summer
Conference on Argumentation. Eds. George Ziegelmueller and jack Rhodes.
Annandale, VA: SCA, l98l. Pp. 433-447.
Gass, Robert H., Jr."The Narrative Perspective in Academic Debate: A
Critique."Argumentation and Advocacy 25 (Fall, l988): 78-92.
Giffin, Kim."A Study of the Criteria Employed by Tournament Debate
Judges."Speech Monographs (March, l959): 69-7l.
Gill, Mary."Knowing the Judge: The Key to Successful Debate."CEDA
Yearbook 9 (l988): 96-101.
Hanson, C.T."What are the Options? The Philosophy of Using
Ballots."The Forensic 73 #3 (May, l988): l-5.
Henderson, Bill and Boman, David L."A Study to Determine if Debate
Judges' Judging Philosophy Statements are Consistent with Their Later Related
Ballot Statements."JAFA l9 (Winter, l983): 191-198.
Herbeck, Dale and Katsulas, John. Paradigms of Debate. Kansas City,
MO: National Federation of State High School Associations, l988.
Hollihan, Thomas A."Conditional Arguments and the Hypothesis Testing
Paradigm: A Negative View."JAFA l9 (Winter, l983): 171-178.
______ Baaske, Kevin T. and Riley, Patricia."Debaters as
Storytellers: The Narrative Perspective in Academic Debate."JAFA 23
(Spring, l987): 184-193.
Hufford, Roger."Toward Improved Tournament Judging."JAFA 2 #3
(Sept., l965): 120-125.
Hypothesis Testing JAFA l9 (Winter, l983) l58-l90.
Klopf, Donald et al."Comparative Studies of Students, Laymen, and
Faculty Members as Judges of Speech Contests."The Speech Teacher
(Nov., l965): 314-318.
Klump, James F. Brock, Bernard L, Chesebro, James W. and Cragan, John
F."Implications of A Systems Model of Analysis on Argumentation
Theory."JAFA ll (Summer, l974): 1-7.
Lawson, Harold."The Lay Judge Approach to Returning Debate to the
Public Arena."Proceedings of the Pi Kappa Delta Development Conference
March l7, l993. Ed. Ed Inch. Fargo, N.D.: PKD, l994. Pp. 48-62.
Lichtman, Alan, Rohrer, Daniel M. and Hart, Jack."Policy Systems
Revisited."In Advanced Debate: Readings in Practice and Teaching. Lincolnwood,
IL: National Textbook Co., l987. Pp. 231-240.
McAdoo, Joe. ed. Judging Debates. Springfield, MO: Mid-America
Research, l975.
Miller, Gregory R."The Forensics Critic as an Ideologue Critic: An
Argument for Ideology as a New Paradigm for Academic Debate."CEDA
Yearbook 9 (l989): 7l-80.
RECENT CEDA YEARBOOKS ALL PUBLISHED BY KENDALL HUNT DUBUQUE, IOWA
______Gates, John, and Gaske, Paul."Resolving Paradigmatic Disputes
as a Pre-Debate Issue: A Modest Proposal."Speaker and Gavel 26 37-43.
Parson, Donn W."Root Metaphors and Terministic Screens: Another Look
at Paradigms."In Argument in Transition: Proceedings of the Third Summer
Conference on Argumentation. Eds. David Zarefsky, Malcolm O. Sillars, and Jack
Rhodes. Annandale, VA: SCA, l983. Pp. 792-799.
Rowland, Robert C."The Debate Judge as Debate Judge: A Functional
Paradigm for Evaluating Debates."JAFA 20 (Spring, l984): l83-193.
______."Debate Paradigms: A Critical Examination."In Dimensions
of Argument: Proceedings of the Second Annual Conference on Argumentation.Eds..
George Ziegelmueller and Jack Rhodes. Annandale, VA: SCA, l98l. Pp. 448-475.
______"A Defense of Rational Argument."Philosophy and
Rhetoric 28 #4 (l995): 350-364.
______."On Argument Evaluation."JAFA 2l (Winter, l985):
123-132.
______."Standards for Paradigm Evaluation."JAFA l8 (Winter,
l982): 133-140.
______."Tabula Rasa: The Relevance of Debate to Argumentation
Theory."JAFA 2l (Fall, l984): 76-88.
Smith, Mark."To Disclose or Not to Disclose."CEDA Yearbook
ll (l990): 88-94.
Snider, Alfred C."Games Without Frontiers: A Design for
Communication Scholars and Forensics Educators."JAFA 20 (Winter, l984):
162-170.
Thomas, David A, ed."Forum on Policy Systems Analysis."JAFA 22
(Winter, l986) l23-175.
Ulrich, Walter."An Ad Hominem Examination of Hypothesis Testing as a
Paradigm for Evaluation of Argument."JAFA 2l (Summer, l984): l-8.
______"Debate as Dialectic: A Defense of the Tabula Rasa Approach to
Judging."JAFA 2l #2 (Fall, l984): 89-93.
______. Guidelines for the Debate Judge. Kansas City, MO: National
Federation of State High School Associations, l986.
______.. Judging Academic Debate. Lincolnwood, IL: National Textbook
Co., l986. Best single book on debate judging. ****
Wright, Tim et al."What are the Characteristics of the Ideal Debate
Judge?"Speaker and Gavel 7 #4 (May, l970): 143-145.
Zarefsky, David and Henderson, Bill."Hypothesis Testing in Theory
and Practice."JAFA l9 (Winter, l983): 179-185.
______"Reflections on Hypothesis Testing: A Response to
Ulrich."JAFA 2l (Summer, l984): 9-13.
XXIV. Ethics
See AFA and CEDA ethics codes. ****
Church, Russell."The AFA Code: Work Left Undone."JAFA 9 (Winter,
l973): 378-379.
Day, Dennis."The Ethics of Democratic Debate."Central States
Speech Journal l7 (Feb., l966): 5-14.
Duffy, Bernard."The Ethics of Argumentation in Intercollegiate
Debate: A Conservative Appraisal."National Forensic Journal l
(Spring, l983): 65-7l.
Fisher, Daryl."Should a Coach Research and Develop Arguments for
Debaters?"Forensic Educator 1 (l987): 15-16.
Inch, Edward. S."Forensics, Ethics, and the Need for Vision."in
PKD Proceedings of the l991 Professional Development Conference: Commitment
to Forensic Education: The Challenge to the Twenty First Century. Ed Sally
Roden University of Central Arkansas, l99l. Pp. 47-57.
Klopf, Donald and McCroskey, James."Ethical Practices in
Debate."JAFA 1 (Jan., l964): 13-16.
Muir, Star."A Defense of the Ethics of Contemporary Debate."Philosophy
and Rhetoric 26 #4 (l993): 277-295.
Murphy, Richard ."The Ethics of Debating Both Sides."Speech
Teacher (Jan., l957): 1-9.
Newman, Robert P and Sanders, Keith R."A Study in the Integrity of
Evidence."JAFA 2 (Jan, l965): 7-13.
Rieke, Richard D. and Smith , David H."The Dilemma of Ethics and
Advocacy in the Use of Evidence."Western Journal of Speech
Communication 32 (Fall, l968): 223-233.
Sanders, Keith R."Toward a Solution to the Misuse of
Evidence."JAFA 3 (Jan, l966): 6-10.
Snider, Alfred C."Ethics in Academic Debate: A Gaming
Perspective."National Forensic Journal 2 (Fall, l984): 119-134.
Thomas, David A."The Ethics of Proof in Speech Events: A Survey of
Standards Used by Contestants and Judges."National Forensic Journal 1
(Spring, l983): 1-17.
______and Hart, Jack."Ethics in Speech Events: A Replication and
Extension."National Forensic Journal (Fall, l983): 74-95.
Ulrich, Walter."The Ethics of Forensics: An Overview."in American
Forensics in Perspective. Don Parson, ed. Annandale, VA: SCA, l984. Pp.
13-22.
Watkins, Lloyd, ed."Ethical Problems in Debating: A Symposium."Speech
Teacher 8 (March, l959): 150-156.
XXV. Values Debate
See materials on values debating and CEDA Esp. see CEDA Yearbooks l980 to
present. See also materials on non-policy debate and L-D values debate. See
Aristotle's enthymeme, materials on Toulmin and Perelman and informal logic.
Allen, Mike and Dowdy, Lisa."An Analysis of CEDA and NDT Judging
Philosophies."CEDA Yearbook (l984): 74-79.
Bartanen, Michael."Application of the Issues Agenda Paradigm to
Speaker Duties in Value Debates."CEDA Yearbook (l987): 42-5l.
______and Frank, David."Creating Procedural Distinctions Between
Values and Policy Debate: The Issues Agenda Model."The Forensic
(l983): 1-9.
______and Frank, David. Debating Values Scottsdale, AZ: Gorsuch
Scarisbrick, l99l.
______"The Role of Values in Policy Controversies."CEDA
Yearbook (l982): 19-24.
Boggs, Ronald."Comparing Values: A Review of Analytical Value
Hierarchies." CEDA Yearbook (l987): 27-32.
Church, Russell and Buckley, David."Argumentation and Debating
Propositions of Value: A Bibliography."JAFA 19 (Spring, l983): 239-250. An
excellent values debate bibliography.
______and Wilbanks, Charles. Values and Policies in Controversy: An
Introduction to Argumentation and Debate. Scottsdale, AZ: Gorsuch
Scarisbrick, l986.
Cirlin, Alan."On Negative Strategy in Value Debate."CEDA
Yearbook (l984): 31-39.
Cole, Mark, Boggs, Ronald, and Twohy, Kevin."The Function of
Criteria in Non-Policy Argumentation: Burdens and Approaches."CEDA
Yearbook (l986): 36-42.
Corcoran, Joseph. An Introduction to Non-Policy Debating. Dubuque,
Iowa: Kendall Hunt Publishing Co., l988.
Dobkin, Milton."Social Values and Public Address: Some Implications
for Pedagogy."Western Speech Communication Journal (Summer, l962):
140-145.
Fisher, Walter."Debating Value Propositions: A Game for
Dialecticians."In Dimensions of Argument: Proceedings of the Second
Summer Conference on Argumentation. Ed George Ziegelmueller et al.
Annandale, VA: SCA, l98l. Pp. 1014-1030.
_______."Rationality and the Logic of Good Reasons."Philosophy
and Rhetoric (Spring, l980): 121-130.
______"Toward a Logic of Good Reasons."Quarterly Journal of
Speech (Dec., l978): 376-384.
Flaningam, Carl."Value Centered Argument and the Development of
Decision Rules."JAFA (Fall, l982): 107-115.
Gaske, Paul, Kugler, Drew, and Theobold, John."Judging Attitudes and
Paradigmatic Preferences in CEDA Debate: A Cumulative and Construct Validity
Investigation."CEDA Yearbook (l985): 57-66.
Gronbeck, Bruce."From Is to Ought: Alternative Strategies."Central
States Speech Journal (Spring, l968): 31-39.
Hample, Dale"Testing a Model of Value Argument and Evidence."Communication
Monographs 44 #2 (June, l977): 106-120.
Henderson, Bill."Theoretical Implications of Debating Non-Policy
Propositions."CEDA Yearbook (l980): 1-8.
Hill, Bill."and Leeman, Richard W."Developing Fields Dependent
Criteria in Non-Policy Debate."The Forensic 79 #3 (Spring, l994):
14-25.
Hollihan, Thomas."An Analysis of Value Argumentation in Contemporary
Debate."Debate Issues 14 (Nov., l980): 7-10.
______ Riley, Patricia and Austin, Curtis C."A Content Analysis of
Selected CEDA and NDT Judges Ballots"in Argument in Transition:
Proceedings of the Third Summer Conference on Argumentation. David
Zarefsky, Malcolm O. Sillars and Jack Rhodes, eds. Annandale, VA: SCA, l983.
Pp. 871-882.
Howe, Jack."CEDA's Objectives: Lest We Forget."CEDA Yearbook
2( l98l): 1-3.
______ and Brownlee, Don."The Founding Principles of CEDA."In Twentieth
Anniversary Assessment Conference Proceedings, l993 Eds. David Thomas and
Stephen Wood. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall Hunt, l993. . Pp. 249-262.
Kennedy, George. Aristotle on Rhetoric: A Theory of Civic Discourse. N.Y.and
Oxford: Oxford University Press, l99l.
Kluckhorn, Clyde."The Evolution of Contemporary American
Values."Daedalus (Spring, l958): 78-109.
Louden, Allan and Austin, Curtis."CEDA vs NDT: A Dysfunctional
Myth." CEDA Yearbook (l983): 6-12.
Matlon, Ronald J."Analyzing and Debating Propositions of Value in
Academic Forensics."Journal of Communication Association of the Pacific
6 (July, l977): 52-67.
______."Debating Propositions of Value."JAFA l4 (Spring, l978):
194-204.
______."Debating Propositions of Value: An Idea Revisited."CEDA
Yearbook 9 (1988): 1-14.
______."Propositions of Value: An Inquiry into Issue Analysis and Locus of
Presumption."in Dimensions of Argument: Proceedings of the Second
Summer Conferenceon Argumentation. George Ziegelmueller and Jack Rhodes,
eds. Annandale, VA: SCA, l98l. Pp. 494-512.
Micken, Kathleen and Micken, Patrick."Debating Values: An Idea
Revitalized."CEDA Yearbook l4 (l993): 54-7l.
Miller, Gerald."Questions of Fact and Value: Another Look."Southern
States Speech Journal (Winter, l962): 116-122.
Perelman, Chaim."How Do We Apply Reason to Values?"The Journal
of Philosophy (Dec. 22, l955): 797-802.
______The Idea of Justice and the Problem of Argument. N.Y:
Humanities Press, l963.
______ and Olbrechts-Tyteca. The New Rhetoric: A Treatise on
Argumentation. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, l969.
______."Value Judgments, Justifications, and Argumentation."Philosophy
Today (Spring, l962): 45-50.
Rescher, Nicholas. Introduction to Value Inquiry. Englewood
Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, l969.
Rokeach, Milton. Beliefs, Attitudes, and Values. San Francisco,
CA: Jossey Bass, l976.
______. Understanding Human Values. London: Free Press, l979.
Rowland, Robert C."The Philosophical Presuppositions of Value
Debate."In Argument in Transition: Proceedings of the Third Summer
Conference on Argumentation. Ed. David Zarefsky, Malcolm O. Sillars, and
Jack Rhodes. Annandale, VA: SCA, l983. Pp. 822-836.
Self, Lois."Rhetoric and Phronesis: The Aristotelian Ideal."Philosophy
and Rhetoric (l979): 130-136.
Sillars, Malcolm O."Audiences, Social Values, and the Analysis of
Argument."Communication Education (Nov., l973): 291-303.
______and Ganer, Patricia."Values and Beliefs: A Systematic Basis for
Argumentation."in Advances in Argumentation Theory and Research eds.
J. Robert Cox and Charles A Willard. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois
University Press, l982.
Steele, Edward and Redding, Charles."The American Values System:
Premises for Persuasion." Western Speech Communications Journal 26 (Spring,
l962): 83-9l.
______"Social Values in Public Address."Western Journal
Speech Communication (Winter, l978): 37-42.
Stevenson, Charles L. Facts and Values. New Haven, Conn: Yale
University Press, l963.
Sumner, L. W."Value Judgments and Action."Mind (July,
l968): 383-399.
Toulmin, Stephen. An Examination of the Place of Reason in Ethics.
Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, l950.
Tuman, Joseph."Getting to First Base: Prima Facie Arguments for
Propositions of Value."JAFA 24 #2 (Fall, l987): 84-94.
Ulrich, Walter. Debating Value Resolutions. Berkeley, CA: Griffin
Research, l988.
Wallace, Karl."Substance of Rhetoric: Good Reasons."Quarterly
Journal of Speech (Oct., l963): 239-249.
Warnick, Barbara."Arguing Value Propositions."JAFA l8 #2 (Fall,
l981): 109-119.
Wentzel, Joseph."Toward a Rationale for Value Centered
Argument."JAFA 13 (Winter, l977): 150-158.
Werkmeister, W.H. Historical Spectrum of Value Theories. Lincoln,
Nebraska: Johnsen Publications, l973.
______Man and His Values. Lincoln, Neb: U of Nebraska Press, l967.
Williams, Robin M."Values in American Society."in his book American
Society: A Sociological Interpretation 3rd ed N.Y.: Knopf, l970. Pp.
438-504.
Wood, Stephen and Midgley, John. Prima Facie: A Guide to Value Debate.
Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall Hunt, l989.
Zarefsky, David."Criteria for Evaluating Non-Policy
Argument."CEDA Yearbook l980 9-l6.
XXVI. Lincoln-Douglas Debate
Bartanen, Michael and Frank, David. Lincoln Douglas Debate: Preparing for
Value Argumentation. Lincolnwood, IL: National Textbook Co., l994.
Bennett, William. Lincoln Douglas Debate. Taos, NM: Championship
Debate Enterprise.
Foster, David."In Defense of Lincoln Douglas Debate at Individual
Events Tournaments."The Forensic 78 #l (Fall, l992): 14-20.
Grice, George L and Knaak, Edwin W. Lincoln Douglas for Novices.
San Antonio, TX: The Texas Group, l985.
Hunsacker, Richard. Lincoln Douglas Debate: Defining and Judging Value
Debate. Kansas City, MO: National Federation of State High School
Associations, l988.
Kemp, Robert. Lincoln-Douglas Debating. Clayton, MO: The Alan
Company, l984.
Lincoln Douglas Debate. Special Issue National Forensic Journal 14
#2 (Fall, l996): 1-68. Concerns LD at NFA tournies.
Luong, Minh"Defining the Role of Presumption in Lincoln Douglas
Debate."NFL Journal 2 (l992): 1-16.
______":Examining Negative Strategies in LD Debate."The
Rostrum (Dec., l990): 6-10.
Minch, Kevin and Borchers, Timothy."A Philosophy for Judging NFA
Lincoln Douglas Debate."National Forensic Journal l4 #2 (Fall,
l996): 19-36.
Morris, Charles E III and Herbeck, Dale."Lincoln Douglas: An
Educational Exercise."National Forensic Journal l4 #2 (Fall, l996):
1-17.
Paterno, J. The Lincoln Douglas Dictionary. Taos, NM: CDE.
Polk, Lee Lincoln Douglas Debate: A System for Analyzing Value Propositions. in
The Value Debate Handbook Waco, TX: BAylor Briefs, l985.
Pollard, Tom and Prentice, Diana, eds. Lincoln Douglas Debate: Theory
and Practice. Lawrence, KS: U of Kansas, l98l.
Thomas, David A. Lincoln Douglas Debate. Kansas City, MO: National
Federation of State High School Associations, l98l.
Williams, David E."Educational Criteria in Forensics: An Argument
for Lincoln Douglas Debate."National Forensic Journal l4 #1
(Spring, l996): 60-70.
XXVII. Parliamentary Debate
See new annual Parliamentary Debate and articles on parliamentary debate
Robert Trapp and Steve Johnson
Bailey, R.J."Adding Communication to Debate: A Look at Parliamentary
Debate as a Complement to Cross-Examination Debate in Intercollegiate
Debate."Parliamentary Debate l (l992): 25-37.
Bingle, Donald."Parliamentary Debate is More Serious Than You Think: Forensics
at the University of Chicago."Speaker and Gavel l5 #2 (Winter,
l978): 36-42.
Combs, Steve."How to Create and Sustain an Intercollegiate
Parliamentary Debate Program. Parliamentary Debate l (l992): 61-80.
Epstein, SB"What Parliamentary Debate Can Offer Small Programs: An
Observation."Parliamentary Debate l (l992): 51-60.
______"What About Research?: How to be Well Read"Parliamentary
Debate 4 (l996): 3-13.
Johnson, Tom."Full of Sound and Fury? The Role of Speech in
Parliamentary Debate."Speaker and Gavel l #3 (March, l964): 88-92.
O'Neill, Daniel."Recollections of University Parliamentary Debater:
Irish Style."The Forensic 7l #3 (Spring, l986): 66-69.
Sheckels, Theodore, Jr and Warfield, Annette."Parliamentary Debate:
A Description and a Justification."Argumentation and Advocacy 27
(Fall, l990): 86-96.
Trapp, Robert."Parliamentary Debate as Public Debate."Argumentation
and Advocacy 32 #2 (Fall, l996): 85.
Williams, David E, Hagy, J Brent, and McLane-Hagy, Ali."Introducing
Parliamentary Debate in the Argumentation and Debate Course."The
Forensic 82 #1 (Fall, l996): l6-2l.
XXVIII. Tournament Management
Branham, Robert. Debate Tournament Administration. Kansas City, MO:
National Federation of State High School Associations, l990.
Brown, Wayne, and Swisher, Penny. Directing Successful Speech
Tournaments. Grandview, MO: Dale Publishing Co., l980.
Decker, Warren and Morello, John T."Some Educational Difficulties
Associated with Mutual Preference Debate Judging Systems."JAFA 20 #3
(Winter, l984): 154-161.
Edwards, Rich E."Computerized Forensic Tournament Management: The
TRM Approach."Forensic Educator 9 #2 (l994/l995)
Fritch, John A."A Pedagogical Defense of Preferential Judging."The
Southern Journal of Forensics (Winter, l997): 245-260.
Goodnight, G. Thomas and Zarefsky, David. Forensic Tournaments:
Planning and Administration. Lincolnwood, IL: National Textbook Co., l980.
Hanson, Colan T."Competing in Host School Tournaments."The
Forensic 7l #3 (Spring, l986): 61-65.
______."Seeding as a Tournament Practice: Scheduling Elimination
Rounds."JAFA 23 #4 (Spring, l987): 206-209.
Hunsinger, Paul. and Wood, Roy. Managing Forensic Tournaments. Skokie,
IL: National Textbook Co., l967.
Kemp, Robert"The More the Merrier: A Rationale for the 8 round
Tournament."JAFA l0 (Summer, l973): 11-15.
Madsen, Arnie."Judge Assignment Procedures."The Forensic
Educator ll #l (l996/97).
Paterno, Jim. Directing Debate Tournaments. Taos, NM: Championship
Debate Enterprises.
Pettus, Ann Burnett and Dittus, Jim."Debate Tournament
Administrator."National Forensic Journal 7 (Fall, l989): l45-149.
Scheckels, Theodore F., Jr."Application of Computer Technology in
Intercollegiate Debate."Speaker and Gavel 23 #2 (Winter, l986):
52-61.
Winebrenner, T.C."Gary Larson's The Smart Tournament
Administrator."The Forensic (Spring, l995): 35-39.
Ziegelmueller, George."Forensic Tournaments."In Directing
Forensics: Debate and Contest Speaking. Eds. Don Faules and Richard Rieke.
Scranton, PA: International Textbook Co, l968. Pp. 283-325.
XXIX. Debate Workshops and Handbooks
Balthrup, William."Enhancing Summer Educational Opportunities."In American
Forensics in Perspective. Ed. Donn Parson. Annandale, VA: SCA, l984. Pp.
59-64.
Bennett, Cat Horner."NFL Conference on State of Debate: Are Debate
Handbooks Proper Educational Materials for High School Debaters?"The
Forensic 71 #1 (Fall, l985): 13-18.
Chandler, Robert C."Achieving Pedagogic Objectives in Large
Forensics Workshops: Pragmatic and Philosophic Concerns."Journal of the
Illinois Speech and Theatre Association 39 (l987): 47-55.
Edwards, Rich."The Role and Function of the Debate Workshop."The
Forensic Educator 5 (l990/9l): 23-25.
Hinck, Edward."The Need for a Core Curriculum in High School Debate
Institutes."The Forensic Educator 8 #2 (l993/94): 9-ll.
______and Schaefer, Shelly L."Perceptions of High School Instructors
Regarding Practices and Effects of High School Debate Workshops."In American
Forensics in Perspective: Papers from the Second National Conference on
Forensics. Ed. Donn Parson. Annandale, VA: SCA, l984. Pp. 68-85.
______ and Hinck, Shelly."A Survey of Accreditation and Evaluation Issues
for Summer Debate Institutes."In Dialogue in the Forensic Community:
Proceedings of the Conference on Forensic Education. Ed Jack Kay. Kansas
City, MO: National Federation of State High School Associations, l990. Pp.
65-88.
Hunt, Steve."An Educational Justification for the High School Summer
Forensics Institute." Oregon Speech Communication Association Journal (l975):
l8-2l.
Kalmon, Steven."Recommendations Regarding Summer Debate
Institutes."The Forensic Educator l (l986/87): 20-2l.
Madsen, Arnie and Chandler, Robert."Institutes Without Tournaments:
Fostering the Educational Mission of Institutes."The Forensic 80 #l
(Fall, l994): 7-15.
Matlon, Ronald and Shoen, Richard."Administration of Summer High
School Debate Workshops: A National Poll."JAFA l0 #4 (Spring, l974):
217-228.
______"A Survey of Content and Teaching Methods in High School
Summer Debate Workshops."Speech Teacher 23 (Jan., l974): 40-50.
Sayer, James E."Debate Handbooks: Needed Assets to High School
Workshops."JAFA ll #4 (Spring, l975): 218-219.
Ulrich, Walter."Selecting a Summer Forensic Institute."Forensic
Educator 5 (l990/9l): 17-19.
______Selecting and Attending a Forensic Institute. Kansas City,
MO: National Federation of State High School Associations, l99l.
Walker, Gregg."The Utility of Research Handbooks."Forensic
Educator 7 (l992/93): 5-l0.
Section V: Directing or Managing Forensics
Tournaments
The old paper and pad or paper and cards methods of managing tournaments
are now largely replaced by computers and tournament management software.
Debate computer programs: Gary Larson Wheaton College IBM and Rich
Edwards Baylor MacIntosh I.E. computer programs: Ed Inch, Pacific Lutheran
University IBM, Virginia Fish, Northwest College, IBM, Richard Edwards Baylor
Macintosh.
Books
Branham, Robert. Debate Tournament Administration. Kansas City,
Missouri: National Federation of State High School Associations, 1990. 28
pages.
Brown, W. and Swisher, P. Directing Successful Speech Tournaments.
Grandview, MO: Dale Publishing Co., 1980.
Goodnight, G. Thomas and Zarefsky, David. Forensic Tournaments:
Planning andAdministration. Lincolnwood, IL.: National Textbook Co., 1980.
Paterno, Jim. Directing Debate Tournaments. Taos, NM: CDE.
Articles
Benson, James A."How Should Finalists be Chosen in Individual
Events?"Speaker andGavel. 9 #1 (Nov., 1971): 14-16.
Decker, Warren and Morello, John T."Some Education Difficulties
Associated with Mutual Preference Debate Judging Systems."JAFA 20
(Winter, 1984): 154-161.
Fish, Virginia."Forensic Tournament Management Via Computer
Program."Perspectives on Individual Events: Proceedings of the First
Developmental Conference on Individual Events. Larry Schnnor and Vicki
Karns, eds. Mankato State University, 1989. Pp. 22-26.
Hanson, C.T."Competing in Host School Tournaments."The
Forensic 71 #3 (Spring, 1986): 61-65.
___ _."Seeding as a Tournament Practice: Scheduling Elimination
Rounds."JAFA 23 #4 (Spring, 1987): 206-209.
Inch, Edward S."Managing Individual Events Tournaments"The
Forensic 79 #4 (Summer, 1994): 7-33.
Lawson, Harold L, and Skaggs, Edward C."Some Thoughts Pertinent to
the Presentation of Sweepstakes Awards in Forensics Tournaments."The
Forensic 79 #4 (Summer, 1994): 1-6.
Littlefield, Robert S."An Analysis of Tabulation Procedures Used to
Produce Contestants for Elimination Rounds at National Individual Events
Tournaments."Argumentation and Advocacy 23 (Spring, 1987): 202-205.
______."A Comparison of Tabulation Methods Used by Two 1985 National
Forensic Tournaments." National Forensic Journal IV (Spring, 1986):
35-43.
Winebrenner, T.C."Gary Larson's The Smart Tournament Administrator."The
Forensic (Spring, 1995): 35-39.
Ziegelmueller, George."Forensic Tournaments."Directing
Forensics: Debate andContest Speaking. Don F Faules and Richard Rieke, eds.
Scranton, PA: International Textbook Co., 1968. Pp. 283-325.
VI. Judging Debate and Individual Events
Books
Bennett, William H. Techniques of Flowsheeting. 3rd ed. Taos, NM:
CDE.
Branham, Roger. The Debate Flowsheet. KC., MO: National Federation
of State High School Associations, 1987.
Herbeck, Dale and Katsulas, John. Paradigms of Debate KC., MO.:
National Association of State High School Associations, 1988.
Littlefield, Robert. Judging Oral Interpretation Events. K.C., MO:
National Federation of State High School Associations, 1987.
McAdoo, Joe, ed. Judging Debates. Springfield, MO: MidAmerica
Research, 1975.
Ulrich. Walter. Guidelines for the Debate Judge. K.C., MO.:
National Federation of State High School Associations, 1985. 14 pages.
Ulrich, Walter. Judging Academic Debate. Lincolnwood, IL: National
Textbook Co., 1986. ****The best single book on debate judging paradigms.****
Articles
Balthrup, William V."Argumentation and the Critical Stance: A
Methodological Approach."Advances in Argumentation Research, J.R.
Cox and Charles Willard, eds. Carbondale, IL.: Southern Illinois University
Press, 1982. Pp. 238-258.
_ ____"Citizen, Legislator, and Bureacrat as Evaluators of Competing
Policy Systems."Advanced Debate: Readings in Theory, Practice, and
Teaching 2nd ed David Thomas ed. Skokie, IL: National Textbook Co., 1979.
Pp. 402-418.
______"The Debate Judge as Critic of Argument."JAFA 20
(Summer, 1983): 1-15.
Barker, Larry."An Investigation of Judging Practices in
Debate."JAFA II #1 (Nov, 1964): 22-23.
Bartanen, Kris."Colloquim on Ballot Criteria: The use of Criteria
Referenced Ballots for Individual Events."National Forensic Journal
8 (Fall, 1990): 133-144.
Bartanen, Michael."The Case for Using Nontraditional Judges in
Forensics Contests."Argumentation and Advocacy 30 #4 (Spring, 1994)
248-254.
Benoit, William, Wilson, S.R. and Follert, V.F"Decision rules for
the Policy Metaphor."JAFA 22 (Winter, 1986): 135-146.
Boileau, Don."A debate judge Certification Test: Development and
Operation on a State Wide Scale."Communication Education 30 #4
(Oct. 1981): 414-420.
Branham, Robert J and Isaacson, Thomas."The Ascent of Policy Making:
Academic Debate from 1970 to 1980."Speaker and Gavel 17 (Fall,
1979): 5-10.
Brey, James."A Descriptive Analysis of CEDA Judging Philosophies
Part I: Definitive Acceptance or Rejection of Certain Tactics and
Arguments."CEDA Yearbook 10 (1989) 67-77.
______."An Analysis of CEDA Judging Philosophies Part II: Accepting
Certain Tactics and Arguments with Reservations."CEDA Yearbook 11
(1990): 72-79.
Brydon, Steven."Judging CEDA Debate: A Systems Perspective."CEDA
Yearbook 5 (1984): 85-88.
______."Presumption in Non-Policy Debate: In Search of a
Paradigm."JAFA 23 #2 (Summer, 1986): 15-22.
Buckley, David C."A Comparison of Judging Paradigms"Argument
in Transition: Proceedings of the Third Summer Conference on
Argumentation. David Zarefsky, Malcolm O. Sillars, and Jack Rhodes, eds.
Annandale, VA.: SCA, 1983. Pp. 858-870.
Cirlin, Alan."Evaluating Cross Examination in CEDA Debate: On
Getting Our Act Together."CEDA Yearbook 7 (1986):L 43-50.
Clevenger, Theodore, Jr."Toward a Point of View for Contest
Debate."Central States Speech Journal. 12 (1960): 21-26.
Cole, Mark, Boggs, Ronald, and Twohy, Kevin."The Functions of
Criteria in NonPolicy Argumentation. Burdens and Approaches."CEDA
Yearbook 7 (1986)
Cox, J. Robert and Wood, Julia T."The Effects of Consultation on
Judges' Decisions."The Speech Teacher 24 (March, 1975): 118-126.
___ _."A Study of Judging Philosophies of the Participants of the
National Debate Tournament."JAFA 11 (Fall, 1974): 61-71.
Crawford, C.B. and Watt, Willis M."Argument Supporting the
Requirement for Debate Judging Philosophy Statements at the PKD National
Tournament."The Forensic 80 #2 (Winter, 1995): 1-10.
Cross, John D. and Matlon, Ronald J."An Analysis of Judging
Philosophies in Academic Debate."JAFA l5 (Fall, 1978): 1 10-123.
Debate Paradigms JAFA 18 (Winter, 1982) 133-160.*** Five articles
on various debate paradigms. ***
Faules, Don F."Judging Forensic Events." Directing
Forensics: Debate and ContestSpeaking. Don F. Faules and Richard D. Rieke,
eds. Scranton, PA: International Textbook Co., Pp. 259-282.
Frank, Robert L."The Abuse of Evidence in Persuasive Speaking."National
ForensicJournal 1 (Fall, 1983): 97-107.
Freeley, Austin J."Judging Paradigms: The Impact of the Critic of
Argument"Dimensions of Argument: Proceedings of the Second Summer
Conference on Argumentation George Ziegelmueller and Jack Rhodes, eds.
Annandale, VA. :SCA, 1981. Pp. 433-447.
Friedley, Sheryl A."Ethics and Evidence Usage:
Current"Codes"in Individual Events."National Forensic Journal
(Fall, 1983): 109-117.
Gass, Robert H.Jr."The Narrative Perspective in Academic Debate: A
Critique."Argumentation and Advocacy 25 (Fall, 1988): 78-92.
Hanson, C.T."What are the Options: The Philosophy of Using
Ballots."The Forensic 73 #3 (May, 1988): 1-5.
Henderson, Bill and Boman, David L."A Study to Determine if Debate
Judges Judging Philosophy Statements are Consistent with their Later Related
Ballot Statements."JAFA 19 (Winter, 1983): 191-198.
Herbeck, Dale and Katsulas, John."The Affirmative Topicality Burden: Any
Reasonable Example of the Resolution."JAFA 21 (Winter, 1985):
133-145.
___ and Leeper, Karla K."The Locus of Debate Controversy
Re-Examined: Implications for Counterplan Theory."Argumentation and
Advocacy 25 (Winter, 1989); 150-164.
Hollihan, Thomas A."Conditional Arguments and the Hypothesis Testing
Paradigm: A Negative View."JAFA 19 (Winter, 1983 ): 171-178.
______Baaske, Kevin, and Riley, Patricia."Debaters as Storytellers:
The Narrative Perspective in Academic Debate."JAFA 23 (Spring,
1987): 184-198.
Hufford, Roger."Toward Improved Tournament Judging."JAFA
2 #3 (Sept., 1965): 120-125.
The Hypothesis Testing Paradigm JAFA 19 (Winter, 1983): 158-190.
*** 4 articles on hypothesis testing.***
Hypothesis Testing JAFA 21 (Summer, 1984): 1-15. *** 3 short
articles on hypothesis testing.***
Klopf, Donald et al"Comparative Studies of Students, Laymen, and
Faculty Members as Judges of Speech Contests." Communication Education
(Nov., 1965): 314-318.
Lawson, Harold."